Hi folks,
Three questions about the Belgian Croix de Guerre awarded during WWI to foreigners.
Did the Croix de Guerre accompany awards of the national orders (Ordre de Leopold, Ordre de la Couronne, Ordre de Leopold II)? It was common with French awards of the Legion d'Honneur to Americans that the LdH was accompanied by the French Croix de Guerre with Palm when the LdH was presented for combat duty or gallantry in action. This practice also seems to have been followed for the Medaille Militaire as well for American recipients. I have not seen a similar practice with Belgian awards yet in my research, and have found only a few examples of Americans receiving a Belgian national order and the Belgian CdG.
I have some photos in my collection of Belgian soldiers wearing the CdG with no device, with the volunteer emblem, and with palm(s). Was the palm a separate authorization, or did it depend on the level of the headquarters issuing the award?
Some of the Americans awarded the CdG seem to wear the medal with a palm, but some do not, and the awards lists in A.E.F. unit histories usually do not designate the CdG with Palm. However, many of the awards (300+) of the CdG to Americans were published in the Belgian Armee Ordre du Jour. Do these lists in AODJ, originating at Army-level, confer the palm with the CdG?
Many thanks,
ww1buff