Hi, Sure, I agree, there are many factors that come into it. The wire and defensive positions had not been maintained for months. The ?Good? divisions were long gone out of the pocket, when you read the German order of battle and compare the German divisions there to the allied ratings in the 252 divisions and you will see that even before the pullout the troops that were there were lower lineholders. Also of note, by the time of the attack most of the heavy arty was gone and even the field arty was on the road out of the pocket, so I assume that the chances that a 30.5cm battery was still there are kind of slim. (I am not knocking the Austrians as a whole (my own distant relatives were in the Austro Hungarian Army), but for many of the units the fighting qualities were not that highly rated, and this late in the war even less. Paschell (sp?) has good coverage of this sector in his book.) It could of course be that his unit was sent to France for the prep barrage for the Grosse Schlacht, it would be very interesting to find a list of Austrian arty units and where they served. I mean, these things fired almost 400kg shells!