I have a copy of the same photograph but in black and white and a further copy of it - not mine! - also appears in Delperier, Malvaux, Joineau, "La Garde Imperiale du Napoleon III" on p. 57. In the past lots of copies of Cartes de Visites were made and given out as business cards the same goes with Studio Portrait like this one, by the prestigious Maison Disderi in Paris, which were given to friends and family.
HIs full name appears to be Jules Armand d'Auvergne.
I can only find him in the Annuaire de l'Armee for 1861 and 1866, sadly. I will have an other hunt!