Medal of Freedom

[Kvart]

I'm looking for more information about this medal. Does anyone know anything or perhaps where to search?

Thanks for any answers.

[Kvart]

A miniature is found in this group. Picture belongs to a friend of mine.

This miniature groups belonged to the Norwegian resistance fighter Max Manus. The 4th medal from left is the rarest, King Haakon's commemorative silver medal with clasp "1940-45". Only 18 awarded!! Quite a group...

[Arthur R]

The Medal of Freedom was established by President Truman in 1945. Here's the text of the Executive Order which sets out the criteria for award:

EXECUTIVE ORDER 9586

By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States and as Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:

There is hereby established a medal to be known as the Medal of Freedom with accompanying ribbons and appurtenances for award to any person, not hereinafter specifically excluded, who, on or after December 7, 1941, has performed a meritorious act or service which has aided the United States in the prosecution of a war against an enemy or enemies and for which an award of another United States medal or decoration is considered inappropriate. The Medal of Freedom may also be awarded to any person, not hereinafter specifically excluded, who, on or after December 7, 1941, has similarly aided any nation engaged with the United States in the prosecution of a war against a common enemy or enemies.

The Medal of Freedom shall not be awarded to a citizen of the United States for any act or service performed within the continental limits of the United States or to a member of the armed forces of the United States.

The Medal of Freedom and appurtenances thereto shall be of appropriate design, approved by the Secretary of State, the Secretary of War, and the Secretary of the Navy, and may be awarded by the Secretary of State, the Secretary of War, or the Secretary of the Navy, or by such officers as the said Secretaries may respectively designate. Awards shall be made under such regulations as the said Secretaries shall severally prescribe and such regulations shall, insofar as practicable, be of uniform application.

No more than one Medal of Freedom shall be awarded to any one person, but for a subsequent act or service justifying such an award a suitable device may be awarded to be worn with the medal. The Medal of Freedom may be awarded posthumously.

HARRY S. TRUMAN

THE WHITE HOUSE,

July 6, 1945

The medal lapsed after the WWII awards had been made. President Kennedy revived it, with different insignia, as the President Medal of Freedom in 1962.