My ancestor was at Ahmed Khel on April 19th, 1880. I have his bronze (not silver) Afghanistan Medal with the Ahmed Khel clasp (no other clasps). The edge writing on the medal is as follows:
13315 2nd CORPL. E. ASHWORTH. BEN; S.& M.
Which I parse as follows, 13315 is his serial number, and is a non-officer's number. He is a 2nd Corporal. His name is Edward Ashworth, and his unit is the Bengal Sappers and Miners, which is part of the Bengal army and not the "British" army proper. That explains why the medal is not silver - UK units received the medal in silver while Indian units received the medal in Bronze.
Per the official account of the battle (The second Afghan war, 1878-80: official account By India. Army. Intelligence Branch, Sir Charles Metcalfe MacGregor )(available on Google books) two companies of the Bengal Sappers and Miners were at this battle - the 4th and the 10th. Per the Hart's Army list for this period, the tenth is listed as being Pontooneers, while the 4th is not differentiated from the other companies of sappers and miners.
I have not been able to find out which of the two companies Edward was in, or any other details at all of his service. The Bengal units generally have UK officers and only a few UK enlisted specialists - and I am very curious what role 2nd Corporal Edward Ashworth filled.
If anyone can suggest further avenues of research to follow, I would be very thankful. Also, is it possible to buy a new ribbon for the medal? The original ribbon is almost completely rotted and faded.
Thank you!
John Gilbert