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    Gordon Williamson

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    Posts posted by Gordon Williamson

    1. Yet another photo which was advertised as Feldgendarmerie (and indeed there is a Feldgendarm present), but much more interesting however, and infinitely rarer to find where photographic evidence is concerned is the MKP NCO standing next to him.

      I've been looking for MKP photos for ages, for a forthcoming book on military police formations, and had just about given up on finding any.

      I could count on the fingers of one hand the number of photos I've ever seen with the MKP Gorget beeing worn, not only is there one here, but note the unorthodox position, under the breast eagle on the right breast, not centred on the chest.

      Note that this is after the change from Wasserschutzpolizei uniforms to Kriegsmarine uniform. The NCO wears both the standard KM breast eagle and the Polizei sleeve eagle. No Marinek?stenpolizei cuffband however.

      So far the only evidence of either the cuffband or gorget being worn that I have found has been on the Kriegsmarine rather than Wasserschutzpolizei uniform. But evidence of either is incredibly rare.

      Once again, good old EBay.

    2. Hi John,

      I'd say yours is most likely a Mayer.

      As we know, when Schickle ceased production in 1941, their tooling was sold off by the local chamber of commerce (Handelskammer). I believe that Mayer (who of course were located in the same area) purchased at least some of that tooling including the Destroyer badge, hence the absolutely identical die characteristics. It seems likely if this is the case, that supplies of fittings (pins etc) were also acquired hence early Mayer pieces having the same pin fittings as Schickle pieces.

      The pin fittings on yours are exactly the same as can be found on some later Mayer pieces including the Zinc version of the "Mayer/Zimmermann/Schickle" style U-Boat badge indicating, to me, the likelyhood of yours being an early tombak Mayer but after the Schickle style pin fittings had been exhausted.

    3. Many of the early Bundesmarine gothic script tallies are often passed off to the unsuspecting as being from the earlier Kriegsmarine because they use the same gothic style "Fraktur" scipt.

      There are some obvious ways in which a few of these can be detected ( such as the use of "Geschwader" for the unit rather than "Flotille" in riobbons like Schnellbootgeschwader) but many can be tricky for the unwary.

      These early postwar ribbons, like the earlier Kriegsmarine pieces, can be found in gold wire weave as well as yellow thread.

      Hopefully the following list of ribbons which were produced for the Bundesmarine in Fraktur script will be useful in detecting some of these postwar ribbons.

      Abschnittskommando Nordsee

      Abschnittskommando Ostsee

      Amphibische Streitkr?fte

      Artillerieschule

      1 Ausbildungsbataillon 1

      2 Ausbildunfsbataillon 2

      3 Ausbildungsbataillon 3

      4 Ausbildungsbataillon 4

      Ausbildungsregiment

      Begleitschiff Eider

      Begleitschiff Ems

      Begleitschiff Oste

      Begleitschiff Trave

      Bundesmarine

      Fernmeldeabschnitt Nordsee

      Fernmeldeabschnitt Ostee

      1 Fernmeldeabteilung 1

      2 Fernmeldeabteilung 2

      Fernmeldekommando

      Fernmeldeschule

      Flottenbasis Nordsee

      Flottenbasis Ostsee

      Geleitboot Emden

      Geleitboot K?ln

      1. Geleitgeschwader

      2. Geleitgeschwader

      1 Hafenschutzgeschwader

      3 Hafenschutzgeschwader

      Kommando der Amph. Streitkräfte

      Kommando der Flotte

      Kommando der Flottenbasis

      Komamndo der Marineausbildung

      Kommando der Marineflieger

      Kommando der Minensuchboote

      Kommando der Schnellboote

      Kommando der Seestreitkräfte

      Kommando der Trossschiffe

      Kommando der Zerstörer

      1 Küstengeschwader

      3 Küstengeschwader

      1 Landungsgeschwader

      1 Marine-Ausbildungsbataillon

      2 Marine-Ausbildungsbataillon

      3 Marine-Ausbildungsbataillon

      4 Marine-Ausbildungsbataillon

      Marine-Ausbildungsregiment

      Marine-Akademie

      Marine Artillerieschule

      Marinedienst und Seenotgruppe

      Marine-Fernmeldegruppe

      Marine-Fernmeldekommando

      Marine-Fernmeldeschule

      1 Marinefliegergeschawder

      2 Marinefliegergeschwader

      1 Marinefliegergruppe

      2 Marinefliegergruppe

      Marine Lehrkompanie

      Marinemusikkorps Nordsee

      Marinemusikkorps Ostee

      Marine-Ortungsschule

      Marine-Pionierbataillon

      Marine-Seenotstaffel

      Marineschule M?rwik

      Marine-Unteroffizierschule

      Marine-Versorgungschule

      Marine-Waffenkommandoi

      1 Minensuchgeschwader

      2 Minensuchgeschwader

      3 Minensuchgeschwader

      4 Minensuchgeschwader

      5 Minensuchgeschwader

      6 Minensuchgeschwader

      8 Minensuchgeschwader

      Ortungsabschnitt Nordsee

      Ortungsabschnitt Ostsee

      Ortungsschule

      Schiffserprobungskommando

      Schiffsmaschinenkommando

      1 Schiffsstammabteilung

      2 Schiffsstammabteilung

      3 Schiffsstammabteilung

      4 Schiffsstammabteilung

      5 Schiffsstammabteilung

      Schiffsstammregiment

      1 Schnellbootgeschwader

      2 Schnellbootgeschwader

      3 Schnellbootgeschwader

      4 Schnellbootgeschwader

      5 Schnellbootgeschwader

      Schnellbootlehrgeschwader

      Schulfregatte Brommy

      Schulfregatte Gneisenau

      Schulfregatte Graf Spee

      Schulfregatte Hipper

      Schulfregatte Raule

      Schulfregatte Scharnhorst

      Schulfregatte Scheer

      Schulegeschwader Ostsee

      Seebataillon

      Seestreitkräfte Nordsee

      Seestreitkräfte der Nordsee

      Seestreitkräfte Ostsee

      Seestreitkräfte der Ostsee

      Segelschuleschiff Gorch Fock

      Stammdienststelle der Marine

      Stammdienststelle

      Stützpunk Borkum

      Stützpunk Bremerhaven

      Stützpunk Cuxhaven

      Stützpunk Flensburg-Murwik

      Stützpunk Kiel

      Stützpunk Wilhelmshaven

      Technische Marineschule

      I Technische Marinescule I

      II Technische Marineschule II

      Tender Eider

      Tender Ems

      Tender Oste

      Tender Trave

      Trossschiff Angeln

      Trossschiff Dithmarschen

      U-Bootslehrgruppe

      Unteroffizierschule

      Unterseeboot Hecht

      Unterseeboot Hai

      Unterwasserwaffenschule

      Versorgungschule

      Waffenkommando

      1 Zerstörergeschwader

      Zerstörer 1

      Zerstörer 2

      Zerstörer 3

      Zerstörer 4

      Zerstörer 5

      Zerstörer 6

      In addition to the above official ribbons, some "souvenir" type ribbons could be purchased in the sailors cantines etc, but could npot be worn officially on the sailors cap. These include.

      Amphibische Seestreitkräfte

      2. Hafenschutzgeschwader

      Kieler Woche 1988

      Kommando Flottenbasis

      Kommando der Truppenversuche

      Km-Boot Wolfsburg

      Reserve hat Ruh

      Minensuchboot Seehund

      Minensuchboot Seeigel

      Minensuchboot Seelöwe

      Minensuchboot Seepferd

      Minensuchboot Seeschlange

      Minensuchboot Seestern

      Schiffskommando

      Schnellboot Eismöwe

      Schnellboot Raubmöwe

      Schnellboot Seeschwalbe

      Schnellboot Silbermöwe

      Schnellboot Sturmmöwe

      Schnellboot Wildschwan

      Schnellboot-UW 11

      Segelschulschiff Nordwind

      Stützpunktkommando Cuxhaven

      Stützpunkt Baden-Baden

      Stützpunkt Soltau

      Taucherboot T.M. 1

      Taucherboot T.M. 2

      U-Boot Wilhelm Bauer

      Please note that not every variant is listed above. For instance the Marinefliegergruppe ribbon exists as

      1. Marinefliegergruppe

      1. Marine-Fliegergruppe

      1. Marine- Fliegergruppe 1.

      1. Marine=Fliegergruppe 1.

      Which ever variant is encountered however, ALL are postwar.

    4. The best reference you can get is the three volume "Kriegsmarine 1939-45" by Lohmann & Hildebrand. Unfortunately the full set is hard to find but it does cover just about everything you could want to know abot the organisation of the Kriegsmarine. It does have details of all the schools, but they aren't listed together but under the various Inspectorates. For example, the section on the Signals Inspectorate has details of all of the Marinenachrichtenschulen.

      As far as orginisation is concerned you can get by with Vols 1 and 2 as Vol 3 is devoted to info on people rather the organisation.

      You can also find out a great deal online from the website "Lexicon der Wehrmacht" and this link should take you to the Kriegsmarine part.

      http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/inhalt...GliederungM.htm

      You can find out about your Torpedobootflottillen there.

      This site is also very useful

      http://www.wlb-stuttgart.de/seekrieg/km/km.htm#F

      Originally the destroyers were organised into Divisions, with three vessels per division. in the case of 4 Zerst?rerdivision, these were

      Anton Schmitt (41) , Karl Galster (42) and Wilhelm Heidkamp (43)

      the numbers being the tactical numbers you see painted near the bows of the ships in pre.war photos. The first digit gave the Division, the second the ships number within the division.

      The destroyers were reorganised into flotillas before the outbreak of war so 4 Zerst?rerdivision never operated as a combat formation. Also, 4 Zerst?rerdivision did not just change to 4 Zerst?rerflotille, the ships were shuffled around quite a bit in the reorganisation and in some cases more than one Division went into a new Flotilla.

      The Kriegsmarine set by Angolia-Schlicht is very good but be careful with the section on tally ribbons. There are some postwar Bundesmarine ribbons listed ( and illustrated) as being Kriegsmarine.

    5. Hello Bjorn,

      Welcome to GMIC !

      My opinion is that you most likely have a nice early unmarked badge by Schickle. Schickle sometimes used the flat, square catch also, the L/18 marked Mayer Destroyer badge usually has a square flat catch instead of like this with a round catch. Not impossible for it to be a Mayer, but I would say most likely yours is a Schickle.

      Very lucky find, as Schickle badges are rare, certainly rarer than Mayer.

      I know of the badge in Tuckers book. The badge itself is certainly genuine but I am not convinced about the L/21 mark.

    6. This one just sailed into port today.

      I really like my Tombak piece by Schwerin, but it has definitely "been there" and although that's one of the reasons I like it so much, I've been looking around for a Tombak piece in really good condition and this one finally came up.

      It has spent the last 60+ years pinned through the leather of an SA belt, along with other naval badges which were placed there by the Vet who brought them back as a souvenir of his service.

      The level of gilt finish still remaining is superb, and although it can't really be seen on these scans, the edge of the eagles wing, the swas and the binding to the base of the wreath are all burnished.

      A real "sleeper"

    7. I attributed that to its being the first of the navy badges and copied from the looks of the Heer bagdes. Something that was changed fwith intent for some reason.

      Actually the U-Boat War Badge was first (October 1939) and has the spread winged eagle. The Destroyer was the second to be instituted , (in June 1940.)

      Its also worth noting that the use of a small national emblem could not just have been one designers predeliction. as there were four different designers involved with KM War badges, Paul Casberg, Otto Placzek, Adolf Bock and Wilhelm Ernst Peekhaus.

      Seems unlikely that all four would independently just decide that KM badges would look better with a small eagle/swas. More likely that they knew this to be the preference of Grossadmiral Raeder, the man who would ultimately have to give approval to their design proposals.

    8. Unfortunately these have been very accurately faked. Made, I believe in the UK. I believe at one point you could buy them at the souvenir shop at HMS Belfast, along with modern copies iof the HMS Belfast tally. The problem with the fake Scharnhorst tallies was that they were of the wrong length (way too short) and in the same way as British tallies, the lettering was not centered so that if you laid the tally out there was more "blank" ribbon on one side of the lettering than the other.

      A lot of German made fake Scharnhorst tallies have the wrong style of "s" in the word Schlacht s chiff , but these British made pieces had the correct style of lettering and an accurate weave pattern. For that reason a lot of them were I believe, shortened even further to even up the amount of ribbon either side of the lettering and passed of as "cut down" originals.

      Impossible to say for sure from the photos of this one. Do you know if it is full length ? If it is, then it has a chance of being good.

      Safest ones to buy are examples which are full length with the correct style lettering and in gold wire weave rather than celleon.

    9. I remember these being discussed a few years back and Frank Heukemes being "on the fence" about them until he actually saw one then condemned it as fake. The was partly because of the strange base material (not being Zinc but some other alloy) and the final killing blow being that the hinge and hook were integral to the badge, not separately applied, in other words the entire thing was a cleverly done casting.

      However, this example clearly IS Zinc, and has separately applied fittings (the hinge and hook are rusted so cannot be one-piece with the Zinc body of the badge.) so there must be more than one version of this badge in existence.

      This one certainly has the look of age, but given the controversy around them, they certainly aren't unquestioned as a genuine variant.

    10. Regarding the mention of fakes of the Narvik with the small 4 etc, here is an illustration from a wartime publication on the Kriegsmarine Note that it is a photo, not a drawing.

      Firstly, look at the numeral "9" in the date. Clearly it has a shorter , stubbier "tail" than the 9 normally seen. So, any suggestion that the lack of the longer tail on the 9 is suspect is just plain wrong, as clearly wartime pieces also had the shorter tailed 9.

      Next, look at the "4". It may be that my eyesight is playing up, but compare the size of the 4 with the 0. To me the 4 looks just that little bit smaller than the 0. Certainly the proportions are different to the original pieces shown in this thread.

      I don't doubt that there are fakes around with the shorter, stubby 9 and the smaller 4, but it looks like it might just be that the fakers have copied original types with these features.

    11. Greetings,

      I am looking to do a bit of research. I have a Kriegsmarine tally and I would like to trace the origins. Is there a book that has the tallies of the Kriegsmarine?

      Here is a copy of the tally in question.

      If any one has any information on this particular one, I would love to hear it.

      Thank you and regards,

      2dresq

      I'm afraid your tally ribbon is not a Kriegsmarine piece. This is an early Bundesmarine tally ribbon. For a short period the Bundesmarine used the same Gothic style script as the Kriegsmarine before changing to block Latin script. This is one of five such Abschnittskommando ribbons,

      Abschnittskommando Nordeee

      Abschnittskommando Ostsee

      Abschnittskommando Nord

      Abschnittskommando Ost

      Abschnittskommando West

      At this point there is only one book on the ribbons of the Kriegsmarine "Die M?tzenb?nder der Kriegsmarine" by Horst Rivier. Long out of print but you can still find copies from time to time. There are many, many ribbons missing from this book which only has drawings rather than photos. It's basically just a list, not much back-up info. There is a companion volume of the ribbons of the Imperial navy.

      There is a German publication on the ribbons of the Bundesmarine which, usefully, lists all of those which were done in Gothic script like the Kriegsmarine. Not a huge amount of info, against it's just a list but very useful for identifying ribbons like these Abschnittskommando pieces which might be confused for Kriegsmarine ribbons. When I get time, I will pin a list here of all the Bundesmarine ribbons in Gothic script.

      Imperial Ribbons are well covered in the first volume of "Die M?tzenb?nder der Deutschen Marine" by Weddeking & Bodeux, over 440 pages with tons of photos and masses of into. A future volume will cover the Kriegsmarine.

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