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    AndresT

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    Posts posted by AndresT

    1. File Name: Why Did Gallipoli Fail? Why Did Albion Succeed? A Comparative Analysis of Two World War I Amphibious Assaults

      File Submitter: AndresT

      File Submitted: 12 Nov 2014

      File Category: Germany



      Why Did Gallipoly,allipoli Fail? Why Did Albion Succeed? A Comparative Analysis of Two World War I Amphibious Assaults

      By Major Gregory A. Thiele
      The First World War witnessed very few amphibious assaults. The British
      conducted a well-known landing at Gallipoli in 1915, which was a heartbreaking
      failure. The Germans also conducted an amphibious assault in
      1917 in the Baltic. Although this German landing, codenamed ALBION,
      was successful, it has been nearly forgotten. Both Gallipoli and ALBION
      are fascinating in their own right, but they prove most illuminating when
      compared. Examination of both operations reveals that the decisions
      made before each operation began, before a single soldier set foot on
      shore, largely determined the outcome of the campaign.
      The aim of this essay is to investigate the reasons for British failure at
      Gallipoli and German success in the Baltic. This essay will essentially be
      divided into four parts. The first part will describe the failure at Gallipoli.
      The second part will analyze OPERATION ALBION, a campaign with
      which many will be unfamiliar. The third part of the essay will discuss the
      factors that made Gallipoli distinctive from ALBION and which may
      have contributed to the outcome of each. The fourth part of the essay
      will compare aspects of the two amphibious assaults.
      The Dardanelles had been a target of interest for the British Royal Navy
      from the outset of the First World War. The Ottoman General Staff
      realized this and had improved defences guarding the Straits, and “At no
      time after 17 August 1914 (two and a half months prior to the outbreak of
      hostilities) were the Dardanelles defences unready to receive an attack.”1
      The Royal Navy had conducted a first, tentative bombardment of the
      Turkish forts at the entrance to the Straits on 3 November 1914. The
      action “thoroughly alarmed the Ottoman general staff … [and] accelerated
      the program of fortification and defensive improvements.”2 The Turks,
      more alert than ever, would be ready when the Royal Navy returned in
      mid-March 1915.
      The...



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    2. Here is a link to a picture that shows a long, post war bar but the resolution is not good enough to see detail. It's typical of the photos I've found: too small to be useful.

      http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_von_Mackensen#mediaviewer/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-L19106,_Doorn,_Beisetzung_Kaiser_Wilhelm_II..jpg

      I know this photo. But i don't see ribbon bar there. My english is not good but maybe we think different things? Medal bar and ribbon bar. My mistake! But still i haven't seen post-war pictures where he wearing ribbon bar. Ribbon bar = whitout medals, only ribbons.

    3. What year was this photo? I wonder how often he wore only his uniform left the neck badges off.

      Von Mackensen as Commander-in-Chief of the 11th Army in Galicia in his quarters in the field. So it must be 1915.

      Any photos/list of medals on his seldom-worn medal bar?

      Some of few images i have seen where he wears ribbon bars. On his regular hussar uniform he didn't wore them. (Am i right?)

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