Tom King

Wow those founders Jewels are beautiful items. How much would you pay for one of those.

Are there many lodges today left in India ?

Interesting. I presume that these lodges sit under United Grand Lodge ?

Robin

Cheers for the information. I really would like to see a photo of it in wear.

Tom

There is much confusion over the various Knights Templar Organisations both Masonic and non Masonic.

Anyone care to explain the differences. Also where do Knight Templar High Priests and Knights of Malta fit into the equation and whhat jewels do they have.

I am sorry I should have been a bit more specific. I understand that many British Police Forces certainly used to have a Mess Dress available for officers of the rank of Inspector and above.

I remember seeing some Senior Metropolitan Police officers wearing it a few years ago in the eighties. I would be interested to see some photos of it in wear, but I am not sure if it is still worn.

Has anyone got any pictures of a British Policeman wearing police mess dress.


Thankyou

Tom

These are called hall stone jewels.

I think you will find Lodge 704 is Camden Lodge

And just WHY should the Medal of Honor NOT be compared to the VC???

1. Both are the highest award that can be issued in either country.

2. To get either one, you have to go far beyond what is expected.

3. A lot of either medal are awarded posthumously.

I agree to a certain extent. But as a collector why is it I can go and buy a Congressional Medal of Honour in London with Provenance for ?5000 and a VC will cost me between ?180,000 to ?200,000 ?

Your last opportunity was the Falklands in which two were awarded. Before that, there was the Korean war. Possibly there will be a VC as a result of Iraq or Afghanistan

and also don't forget India, Palestine, Malaya, Suez Canal Zone, Kenya, Cyprus, Suez 1956, Borneo, Aden, Radfan, Oman, Dhofar, Gulf War I, Bosnia, Kosovo, Sierra Leone cheeky

The police cutlasses that I have seen seem to be a standard pattern across the board. I believe all the Met Police cutlasses were marked MP so it does make it easier to identify them. Other Constabularies usually just had a serial number.

Everyone should have one in a Museum

A couple of things for your info.

The Met. Museum has been closed (allegedly temporarily) due to lack of funds and Ray Seal is subsequently no longer the curator. There are no real service records for Victorian policemen but there are basic certificates of service covering certain years, these are kept at the PRO. The Met Museum does have service records for officers from about the 1920 to 30?s onwards, but as the archive has been closed it is not accessible. There are also divisional ledgers for certain divisions (many having been lost), but these only show basic details of officers who joined. The aid to Whitechapel Division would have been on an ad hoc basis with different officers being sent on a regular basis. This would not appear on service records nor would it appear in Police Orders as it was aid to the division not an attachment. Officers would only have done a few days about and may have even just done it on a daily basis every now and then, depending on what the commitment was at the time. Due to the publicity though the area was probably flooded with policemen 24 hours a day at the height of the killings.

Supt James Olive joined the Met in 1875. He was Supt of X during WW1 and was awarded the KPM and MBE.

I would have thought that most if not all divisions would have sent aid to Whitechapel at the height of the ripper murders. A, C, J, T, and L certainly had officers who played a role in the relevant murder invetigations as well of course the central players on H divisions and the city of London police. Considering the publicity and outcry at the time all spare resources would certainly have been used.

The City has made several changes to the number and name of its divisions through out its history. At the time of Jack the ripper there were six divisions numbered 1 to 6. Mitre Square I think came under Bishopsgate police station but what divisions that was numbered as I am not 100% sure (possibly 5th div). Prior to WW1 it was merged into 4 divisions "A" Division Moor Lane, "B" Division, Snow Hill, "C" Division Bishopsgate, and "D" Division Cloak Lane. Towards the end of WW2 due to the amount of bomb damage to Moor Lane A division was merged into the other divisions.

No two separate Divisions.
A Division in the Metropolitan Police originally covered Whitehall, Buckingham Palace & Pimlico area's. It used to also signify officers who were assigned to ceremonial duties and Royal Palace duties.
A Division in the City covers a small geographical area of the City of London I know this has changed over the years with the closing of stations so it depends what period you are looking at.

War Reserves were also called War Reserve of Pensioners. Generally retired police officers recalled to the police force during WW2.

Most served the duration of the war, but a few did not last the entire war, mainly I believe due to age and advancing years.if they served over 3 years they usually were entitled to the defence medal but they were not entitled to a Special Constabulary Long Service medal as they were not SC but paid officers.

the police LSGC medal was not instituted to 1951 so I doubt if any WRC's were still serving then, but if they were and had previously served over 22 years as regular oficers they would have been entitled to the medal.

as for your officer did he serve as a SC for 40 years or did he originally serve as a SC and then join the regular force, retire and then rejoined as a WRC for the war ?

Have a look at this page it sets out the criteria for the award of the purple heart.

Purple heart criteria

Tom animal

close up

close up

I recently came across this photo of a Metropolitan Police Constable attached to one of the Dockyards . It is interesting to note the anchors on his Helmet Plate & Collar, there also appears to be another badge next to the anchor any ideas ???. It is circa 1911 to 1921 but my guess it is shortly before WW1. Can you tell which dockyard he is attached to ?

The Weimar Republic was the government that was set up in Germany after the end of WW1 and the downfall of the Kaiser. This new Government faced problems from all sides, the Treaty of Versailles, the communists threat, amongst a host of other social, economic and political unrest that was post war Germany.

Out of this melting pot the socialist and nationalist elements grew and matured. The government had to rely on right wing Freikorps battalions to fight its battles for them as a standing army was strictly controlled under the treaty of Versailles. This led to fighting in disputed territories such as Silesia between Freikoprs units and the Poles, the Kapp Putsch and the Red Rising in the Ruhr also took place.

The Weimar republic was eventually replaced by Hitlers Thousand Year Reich......