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Everything posted by Gordon Williamson
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John, The Badge was awarded after the individual had completed two separate war cruises. Cruises could last anything from a few days up to several months. If the crewman was wounded in action or performed a particularly meritorious act, it could be awarded on the first cruise, or of course, if he was killed in action on his first cruise it could be awarded posthumously.
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A special version was also produced for Posthumous awards. It had a simplified border pattern and lettering ammended to show that it was for a sailor who had fallen. This example is to a crew member from U-540, a Type IXC sunk on her first patrol by two Liberators from RAF Coastal Command. No Survivors.
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The next type to be introduced had the foliage border replaced by a decorative geometric pattern. This example was awarded to a member of the crew of U-375. A type VIIC, she served in the Mediterranean, operating out of La Spezia and sank 7 enemy ships. She was sunk by a US sub-chaser on 10 July 1943. No survivors. Award docs to "Mediterranean" U-Boats are extremely rare.