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    spolei

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    Posts posted by spolei

    1. The amount of the award was based on the position and not on the rank. For example Company commander, regimental leader, battalion commander, etc. The fourth class was the most widespread and was lent from the first officer grade. If the MVO was awarded the same rank a second time, it would be the next higher class , or the officer got a higher position in the army. The silver guilt MVO were given since 1917.  To save resources, there was an order that no real gold awards may be awarded.

    2. 2 hours ago, FAR 32 said:

      Hello,

      I would like to correct the above observation regarding the Austrian war ribbon, or Bravery Medal Ribbon as it is better known among Austrians.  There is much confusion about Austrian devices for this ribbon, but a staff member at Dorotheum clarified things for me. 

      It is true that both NCO/EM's and officers wore this ribbon, but only officers' ribbons had crossed-swords devices. Such crossed-swords devices on a ribbon bar could represent the Military Merit Cross with War Decoration 3rd Class or the Signum Laudis or the Franz Josef Order Knights Cross. (Sometimes a golden wreath device was used to represent the Military Merit Cross 3rd Class with War Decoration when available, but these wreaths were not always available, so swords were used instead.)

      A device with both a gold crown and gold crossed-swords represents the Gold Merit Cross with Crown with a crossed-swords-device on the Bravery Medal Ribbon (Goldenes Verdienstkreuz mit der Krone am Tapferkeits-Band mit Schwertern am Band.)

      The presence of this device alone on the Austrian ribbon tells me that the bar's owner was an officer.  That means the silver devices on the Bavarian ribbons represent the MVO4X with and without crown, respectively.    

        Thanks for the detailed explanation about the Austrian ribbons. Unfortunately, you can not find the class of the MVO over the color of the swords. These may also be third classes of the MVO. From what rank was the Iron Crown awarded?

    3. I see here rather the ribbon for the order of the Iron Crown Austria, not for the swedish order. As a noncombattant award should the swedish order on the last position. The crown swords edition on the Austrian bravery ribbon disturbs me. The Order of Military Merit had an oak leaves wreath on the field clasp, Signum Laudis had swords, the medals for bravery also had no crown as a support. Finding out a name becomes difficult.

    4. 1 hour ago, laurentius said:

      Dear Spolei,

      thanks for your reply. I fear I won' t be able to show you the back of the agraffe, since the order is sown down tightly. You say that the swords are early Hemmerle. Would I be correct in saying the entire cross is early (pre-1916)?

      Kind regards, and thanks in advance, Laurentius

      Hello Laurentius,
      there is no sign for silver guilt. This will be real golden medaillons. The satincolour of the lion and the "L" could be patina.
      The medaillons of my cross are older, they differ a little bit to yours.

    5. On 02/10/2019 at 19:10, laurentius said:

      Dear fellow collectors,

      I was finally able to add a nice BMVO4x to my collection. It has sadly been removed from the original medalbar, a naughty Bavarian bar I think, given the folding and the damage to the back of the left arm. I know it was made after 1916, but would any of the more knowledgable collectors be able to help me to determine the maker?

      Kind regards, and thanks in advance, Laurentius

      IMG-20191002-WA0009.jpg

      IMG-20191002-WA0011.jpg

      IMG-20191002-WA0012.jpg

      IMG-20191002-WA0006.jpg

      Very nice Hemmerle MVO.
      The swords are early production. In my collection is also a early Hemmerle marked 980 with this kind of swords.
      Can you see the backside of the agraffe, what is it's marking?
       

      MV=.4.Kl.X.Hemmerle.frühes Stück.JPG

      MV=.4.Kl.X.Hemmerle.frühes Stück (1).JPG

    6.  
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
      Hello, I'm trying to explain the individual stages of the MVO with a translator
      Until 1905 there were 5 classes of the MVO.
      Grand Cross + Star
      Grand Commander + Star
      Commander + Star
      Knight 1
      Knight 2
      The knight crosses were made of gold, the first class was with flames, the second class without flames.
      In 1900, the officer's cross was also introduced
      that was placed between Commander and Knight 1.
      NCO`s and soldiers got the Military Merit Cross, same size as the Ritter 1 but made of silver, only one class.

      In 1891 Prince Regent Luitpold donated the swords for combattants.
      War veterans ( 1866 and 1870/71) were allowed to retrofit the swords their awards at their own expense.
      The colonial awardings were then awarded with swords.

      In 1905 the classes were switched to
      Grand Cross + star
      1st class (previously Grand Commander) + star
      2nd class (previously Commander) + star
      officer's cross
      3rd class (previously Knight 1)
      4th grade (previously Knight 2)
      In addition, the crown was added to the individual classes.
      The Military Merit Cross got 2 classes.

      From 1913 till 1918
      The military merit cross was changed in first, second and third class in addition the crown, so that we had 6 classes.

      The MVO was not increased further
      Regards Andreas
      3 hours ago, filfoster said:

       

      The medal just visible beneath this one looks like a knight's cross for the Max Joseph Order.

      He got the MMJO in the 1870 war, in WW1 the Grandcross of the MMJO

    7. 2 hours ago, VtwinVince said:

      There was, I believe, only one manufacturer of the third class, and the flames were separately attached.

      There are third classes of Hemmerle and Leser, two manufacturer.
      Weiss has not delivered any third classes to the bavarian "Ordenskanzlei".

      2 hours ago, graham said:

      laurentius,

      I hope this what you are looking for, I have circled a few of the areas of interest:

      This is what I first thought to be a 'BMVO3X'!!! but as you can see it is actually is a BMVO4X that has been gold plated. The flames are cast as part of the Order.

      bav3.PNG.283b091e0bae7d6a2de8e25da00b0262.PNG

      bav2.PNG.b67f960ab395154a26feac65cc8a4a4a.PNG

       

      This is a BVMO3X which has gaps between the cross arms and the flames:

      https://woeschler-orden.de/node/4000

      bav0.PNG.4f444da4331cedb89232d15c597ec507.PNG

      bav1.thumb.PNG.79a7091897e31af23e4b4b7b4d907fcd.PNG

      VtwinVince,

      I have seen both Jakob Leser and Gebrüder Hemmerle BVMO3X's. Not sure if there were any other manufacturers.

      Thats right and the weight of the 3. class is lighter. Thats a often seen fake. For a counterfeiter an easy game with a high profit.

       

    8. 19 hours ago, Utgardloki said:

      Interresting that he decided to sew his medals on a ribbon bar...  or was this done later by another person?

      I think it was done from the owner after WW2.
      There are the third Reich medals missing like the airforce servicemedals, hungary warmedal and Sudetenland Anschlussmedaille.
      There is no ribbon of the KVK II. In WWII the owner wears the ribbon of the KVK in the buttonhole and the ribbon bar in this way.
      After the war he sew his decorations on the ribbonbar for veterans meetings.

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