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    Taz

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    Posts posted by Taz

    1. The Order of Charity (Shefkat Nishani) - Instituted in 1878 by Sultan Abdulhamid II in three classes, this order was reserved for females. It was given in recognition of charitable work, or as a token of the Sultan's esteem.

      Badge:

      A five pointed star in gold, red enameled, with ball finials and a central medallion in gold bearing the tughra of Abdulhamid II. Around the central medallion is a green enameled band with the words "Humanity, Assistance, Patriotism". The badge is suspended from a small red enameled crescent and star.

      The second and third class badges, and the star of the first class, have faceted rays between the points of the star, and a wreath of laurels with berries in red and green across the rays.

      The third class is silver, gold and enamels, while the second class is set with jewels.

      The first class breast star, which is much larger than the other badges, is set with diamonds, and the berries on the laurel wreath are set with rubies rather than enameled.

      The first class badge does not have rays between the arm, and is worn on a sash in conjunction with the breast star.

      The second class badge is worn on a neck ribbon, and the third class on a bow ribbon, attached to the clothing with metal prongs on the back of the suspension device.

      Some examples of the second and third class badges are known to be set with real diamonds, while others use glass pastes. These variants are jeweler copies, and are often found with European jewelers' marks, or unmarked. Likewise, badges are found in gold, silver gilt, or bronze gilt. There are also variants of the second or third class made by Coro, a well known maker of costume jewelry, which feature a red enameled center medallion with a white enameled surround, and no enamel on the star, as well as floral scrolls between the rays of the stars. While these may have been made as private purchase pieces, they may also have been merely decorative and should be regarded as jewelry, rather than orders. Ribbon: White with green/red/green stripes toward the edges.

      Description from: http://www.turkishmedals.net/orders.htm

      Image CO Sotherbys.

    2. The term 'Schinkelform' gets its name from the original designer of the Iron Cross, whose general cross form remained pretty much unchanged through the 1914 issues.

      When the 1939 Iron Cross was introduced, Hitler wanted it enlarged slightly and the overall shape slightly bigger and bolder.

      Many of the original makers of the 1914 Cross continued to use up older stocks or older dies for frames to make the new 1939 versions, which were smaller and finer than the typical 1939 crosses; more like the old 1870's and 1914's.

      LDO regulations eventually forced the licensed makers to switch to the broader frame. Therefore, the 1939 'Schinkelform' crosses are a somewhat rarer variation.

      Regards Eddie

      CO:

      http://mark_99701.tripod.com/WWIIGermanBadges/id3.html

    3. It is a beautiful order. The Communists did make pretty medals! What was it awarded for?

      Paul,

      This is another Order where the critaria in not really clear.

      It is Farming Merit Order.

      la Orden ?17 DE MAYO? a los compa?eros que serelacionan a continuaci?n, en reconocimiento a la destacada labor realizada en el desempe?o de sus funciones, su consagraci?n al trabajo, y su valiosa contribuci?n y apoyo a la transformaci?n agropecuaria del pa?s

      In recognition to the outstanding work made in the performance of functions, consecration of the work, and its valuable contribution and support to the farming transformation of the country.

      At first I thought it was awarded by La Asociaci?n Nacional de Agricultores Peque?os (ANAP) The National Association of Small Agriculturists. But this doesn't seem to be the case because of the Council of state reverse.

      The Orden ?17 de Mayo? honours Niceto Perez Garc?a a man who fought for farmers rights in Cuba.

      Niceto was a farmer who came from Filipinas community.

      He was murdered on May 17th, 1946, by Lino Mancebo Pose??s agents.

      May 17th is observed every year as Farmers Day, since 1959 when the First Agrarian Reform Law was signed that delivered the land to its true owners. Also on this day the foundation of the ANAP, in 1961.

      Regards Eddie

    4. Thanks Anatoly, Guys,

      I got a reply back today from Mr Artur Sniegocki on the Polish badge.

      Artur Sniegocki works with Stefan Oberleitner, a well known expert and author of books on Polish awards and badges.

      http://klub.chip.pl/asnieg/index.html

      It should be read LPZ, see below:

      Orginal name is: LPZ (Liga Przyjaciol Zolnierza)

      History, names, Polish organization:

      1944 - 1950 TPZ (Towarzystwo Przyjaciol Zolnierza, eng: Company Friends Soldiers)

      1950 - 1962 LPZ (Liga Przyjaciol Zolnierza, eng: Alliance Friends Soldiers)

      1962 - LOK (Liga Obrony Kraju, eng: Alliance Defender Country)

      The Polish organization was: LPZ (today LOK)

      Regards Eddie

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