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    paja

    Past Contributor
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    Posts posted by paja

    1. Radmilo,

      Can you explain the symbolism on the republic of Croatia issue?

      Paul

      Paul,

      Those coats of arms in the middle of the trefoil are also part of the official coat of arms of the Republic of Croatia today, from left to right:

      -This coat of arms is considered to be the oldest Croatian coat of arms, it was used by Hungarian rulers of Croatia.

      -Coat of arms of Dubrovnik, originally Hungarian as well, simplified version of the Arpad dynasty coat of arms.

      -Coat of arms of Dalmatia granted and confirmed by Holy Roman emperor Sigismund.

      -Coat of arms of Istria, originates from the March of Istria coat of arms.

      -Coat of arms of Slavonia, officially granted by king Ladislaus Jagiello

      When it comes to trefoil itself or Croatian Trefoil I think that it was first officially used during NDH as the symbol of the Croatian Home Guards, it could be seen on banners, shoulder boards and collars of officers and NCOs. Iron Trefoil was the highest decoration of NDH and the same design was used for Order of the Crown of King Zvonimir (shown above). Symbol was also used by NDH Air Force.

      Although there are some claims that it was used during Austro-Hungarian rule as far as I know it was never officially introduced. It was sometimes worn on uniforms of the Home Guard during ceremonies but then again this was not exclusively Croatian custom. This official symbol of NDH was introduced again by Croatian president Franjo Tuđman in 1995 as the Order of Croatian Trefoil (shown above).

    2. I agree, Yugoslav decorations were really much cheaper in the past... But I think that 80$ was still a great price even then considering that this was one of the highest decorations of SFRY (8th in order of precedence).

    3. Now you have really piqued my imagination. How in the world did this wind up in Pakistan? I had always assumed it came from a Russian officer killed in Afghanistan, but 1st class would have been a high ranking officer. Perhaps an Afghan ambassador to Yugoslavia? (Based on the info below) There was absolutely nothing else related with it; it was just lying on a blanket along with some other Russian and Afghan stuff. It cost 2400 Pk rupees (about $80 US at the time) I suppose there's no way to identify the owner? It's well outside my normal area of interest.

      Best,

      Hugh

      80$, great find and even better price :)

      Considering that the star was found in Pakistan maybe it was awarded to some Pakistani official or diplomat...

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