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    Deutschritter

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    Posts posted by Deutschritter

    1. Was he maybe given the "Charakter als Generaloberst" in 1919??? (See picture below from Großer Bilderatlas des Weltkrieges, Band 1)

       

      Generaloberst_Otto_von_Below.jpg

       

      Thank you for the private message. Here is the supplemented, hopefully complete list: 

       

      Prussian Lifesaving Medal (PRM)

      Red Eagle Order (Roter Adlerorden), 4th Class

      Knight's Cross First Class of the Friedrich Order (WF3a)

      Prussian Centenary Medal 1897 (Zentenarmedaille)

      Prussian Long Service Cross for 25 years (Königlich Preußisches Dienstauszeichnungskreuz)

      Prussian Order of the Crown (Preußischer Kronenorden), 3rd Class

      Red Eagle Order, 3rd Class with the Bow

      Order of the Iron Crown (Austria), 2nd Class (ÖEK2)

      Prussian Order of the Crown, 2nd Class (neck order) on 17 January 1909

      Red Eagle Order, 2nd Class with Oak Leaves on 22 January 1911

      Star to his Prussian Order of the Crown 2nd Class on 9 August 1911

      Princely Waldeck Cross of Merit (Fürstlich Waldeck’sches Verdienstkreuz), 1st Class (WVK1)

      Star to his Red Eagle Order 2nd Class with Oak Leaves on 18 January 1914

       

      WWI

      Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class

      Pour le Mérite with Oak Leaves

      ... Pour le Mérite on 16 February 1915

      ... Oak Leaves on 27 April 1917

      House Order of Hohenzollern, Commander's Star with Swords (Stern der Komture mit Schwertern) on 24 July 1915

      Schaumburg Lippe House Order, Officer Cross of Honor (SLHO)

      Order of Berthold the First (Orden Berthold des Ersten), Grand Cross with Swords (BdBI1⚔/BBI.1⚔/BZLBI⚔)

      Hamburg Hanseatic Cross (Hamburgisches Hanseatenkreuz; HH)

      Lübeck Hanseatic Cross (Lübeckisches Hanseatenkreuz; LübH/LüH)

      Bremen Hanseatic Cross (Bremisches Hanseatenkreuz; BremH/BH)

      Hessian Bravery Medal (Hessische Tapferkeitsmedaille; HT)

      Red Cross Medal (Prussia), 3rd Class

      Mecklenburg-Schwerin Military Merit Cross (Großherzoglich Mecklenburg-Schwerinsches Militärverdienstkreuz), 1st Class (MMV1/MK1)

      Austrian-Hungarian Imperial Order of Leopold, Grand Cross with the War Decoration (ÖL1K)

      Black Eagle Order on 1 November 1917

      Bavarian Military Order of Max Joseph, Grand Cross (BMJ1) on 4 November 1917

      Military Order of St. Henry (Militär-St.-Heinrichs-Orden), Knight's Cross (SH3) and at the same time Commander's Cross 2nd Class (SH2b)

      Albrechts-Orden of Saxony, Grand Cross with Swords (SA1⚔)

      Princely Reuss Cross of Honor (Fürstlich Reußisches Ehrenkreuz), 1st Class with the Crown and Swords (REK1mKr⚔)

      Württemberg Order of the Crown, Grand Cross with Swords (WK1⚔)

      Order of the White Falcon (Hausorden vom Weißen Falken), Grand Cross with Swords (GSF1⚔)

      House Order of Hohenzollern, Grand Commander's Star with Swords (Stern der Großkomture mit Schwertern) on 22 March 1918

      Order of Merit of the Prussian Crown on 12 October 1918

       

      Central Powers awards

      Picture of the Austrian Emperor in a gold frame with the monogram of Emperor Karl I in 1918 (August von Mackensen received his after the capture of Bucharest on 6 December 1916)

      Austria-Hungary Military Merit Cross, 1st Class with War Decoration (ÖM1K)

      Bulgarian Order of Saint Alexander, Grand Cross with Swords (BA1⚔)

      Gallipoli Star (Eiserner Halbmond; TH)

      Great Silver and Golden İmtiyaz Nişanı (Große Goldene Imtiyaz-Medaille; TJ1/TI1)

      Order of Osmanieh, 1st Class (TO1)

       

      Post-WWI

      Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with Swords

      Hungarian World War Commemorative Medal (Ungarische Kriegs-Erinnerungs-Medaille) with Swords

      Bulgarian War Commemorative Medal 1915–1918 (Kriegserinnerungsmedaille 1915/1918) with Swords

       

      Honours

      Named Regimentschef (Colonel-in-Chief) of the Lauenburgisches Jäger-Bataillon Nr. 9 by Kaiser Wilhelm II in his Hauptquartier on 18 October 1916

    2. Gentlemen, this is what I have on Otto von Below, but I am surely missing some WWI decorations. I would be grateful for any additions, corrections and/or dates:

       

      Prussian Lifesaving Medal (PRM) 

      Red Eagle Order (Roter Adlerorden), 4th Class

      Knight's Cross First Class of the Friedrich Order (WF3a)

      Prussian Centenary Medal 1897 (Zentenarmedaille)

      Prussian Long Service Cross for 25 years (Königlich Preußisches Dienstauszeichnungskreuz)

      Prussian Order of the Crown (Preußischer Kronenorden), 3rd Class

      Red Eagle Order, 3rd Class with the Bow

      Order of the Iron Crown (Austria), 2nd Class (ÖEK2)

      Prussian Order of the Crown, 2nd Class (neck order) on 17 January 1909

      Red Eagle Order, 2nd Class with Oak Leaves on 22 January 1911

      Star to his Prussian Order of the Crown 2nd Class on 9 August 1911

      Princely Waldeck Cross of Merit (Fürstlich Waldeck’sches Verdienstkreuz), 1st Class (WVK1)

      Star to his Red Eagle Order 2nd Class with Oak Leaves on 18 January 1914

      Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class

      Pour le Mérite with Oak Leaves

      ... Pour le Mérite on 16 February 1915

      ... Oak Leaves on 27 April 1917

      House Order of Hohenzollern, Commander's Star (Stern der Komture) with Swords on 24 July 1915

      Hamburg Hanseatic Cross (''Hamburgisches Hanseatenkreuz''; HH) 
      Lübeck Hanseatic Cross (''Lübeckisches Hanseatenkreuz''; LübH/LüH) 
      Bremen Hanseatic Cross (''Bremisches Hanseatenkreuz''; BremH/BH)

      Military Order of St. Henry (Militär-St.-Heinrichs-Orden), Commander's Cross 2nd Class

      Austria-Hungary Military Merit Cross, 1st Class with War Decoration (ÖM1K)

      Black Eagle Order on 1 November 1917

      Bavarian Military Order of Max Joseph, Grand Cross (BMJ1) on 4 November 1917

      House Order of Hohenzollern, Grand Commander's Star with Swords (HOH2a⚔) on 22 March 1918

      Order of Merit of the Prussian Crown on 12 October 1918

      Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with Swords

       

       

      Otto von Below II.jpg

    3. 1. April 1905 Seekadett

      7. April 1906 Fähnrich zur See

      28. September 1908 Leutnant zur See

      27. Januar 1911 Oberleutnant zur See

      24. April 1916 Kapitänleutnant

      1. Oktober 1924 Korvettenkapitän

      1. Januar 1930 Fregattenkapitän

      1. Oktober 1931 Kapitän zur See

      1. Oktober 1935 Konteradmiral

      1. April 1938 Vizeadmiral

      1. September 1941 Admiral

    4. As always, Gentlemen, I would be grateful for any corrections, additions and/or dates;:

       

      2.5.1857 Sekonde-Lieutenant (2nd Lieutenant)

      14.7.1864 Premier-Lieutenant (1st Lieutenant)

      22.3.1868 Hauptmann (Captain)

      18.8.1872 Major

      22.3.1877 Oberst-Lieutenant (Lieutenant Colonel)

      16.9.1881 Oberst (Colonel)

      1.9.1887 Generalmajor

      24.3.1890 Generalleutnant

      22.3.1895 General der Infanterie

      13.9.1906 Generaloberst

      1.1.1911 Generaloberst mit dem Range als Generalfeldmarschall

       

      Prussian War Medal for 1864 (Kriegsdenkmünze für 1864 (Preußen)

      Imperial Russian Sankt-Stanislaus-Orden, III. Class (RSt3)

      Red Eagle Order (Roter Adlerorden), 4th Class with Swords (PRAO4⚔/PrA4⚔)

      Commemorative Cross for the Campaign of 1866 (Erinnerungs-Kreuz für den Feldzug von 1866)

      Mecklenburg-Schwerin Military Merit Cross (Großherzoglich Mecklenburgisches Militärverdienstkreuz), 2nd Class (MMV2)

      Russian Order of Saint Anna (Sankt-Annen-Orden), 3rd Class (RA3)

      Iron Cross (1870), 2nd Class

      War Commemorative Medal of 1870–1871 (Kaiserliche Kriegsdenkmünze 1870/71; KD70/71) with five battle clasps

      Russian Order of Saint Vladimir, 4th Class with Swords (RW4⚔)

      House Order of the Wendish Crown (Hausorden der Wendischen Krone), Commander (MWK2b/MK2b)

      Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd Class with the Crown (RSt2mKr)

      Austrian Franz-Joseph-Orden, Commander with Star (ÖFJ2bmSt)

      ... solely listed in the Rangliste of 1872

      Baden Order of the Zähringer Lion (Orden vom Zähringer Löwen), Knight's Cross I. Class with Oak Leaves and Swords (BZL3a.mE⚔)

      Order of the Iron Crown (Austria), 2nd Class (ÖEK2)

      Order of the White Falcon (Hausorden vom Weißen Falken), Commander's Cross (GSF2)

      House Order of Hohenzollern, Knight's Cross (HOH3)

      Swedish Order of the Sword, Commander 2nd Class (SS2b)

      Danish Order of Dannebrog, Commander 2nd Class (DD2b)

      Order of the Crown of Italy, Commander (JK3)

      Baden Order of the Zähringer Lion, Commander 2nd Class with Swords (BZL2b⚔/BZ2b⚔)

      Order of Albert the Bear, Commander 2nd Class (AAB2b/AB2b)

      Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Commander (JMuL3/JM3)

      Albrechts-Orden of Saxony, Commander 2nd Class (SA2b)

      Friedrichs-Orden, Commander's Cross (Kommenturkreuz) 2nd Class (WF2b)

      Red Eagle Order, 3rd Class with the Bow and Swords on Ring

      Prussian Order of the Crown (Preußischer Kronenorden), 2nd Class

      Order of Glory (Tunisia), Grand Officer (TJft2)

      Russian Order of Saint Anna (Sankt-Annen-Orden), 2nd Class with Diamonds (RA2mBr)

      Order of the Cross of Takovo (Serbia), Grand Officer (ST2mSt/ST2)

      ... listed in the Rangliste 1881 as ST2mSt, commander with star, as of 1882 as ST2, grand officer, who automatically, like the grand cross recipients, received the breast star to the decoration.

      Prussian Long Service Cross for 25 years (Königlich Preußisches Dienstauszeichnungskreuz; DA/PDK)

      Austrian-Hungarian Imperial Order of Leopold, Commander (ÖL2)

      Russian Order of Saint Vladimir, 3rd Class (RW3)

      Albrechts-Orden of Saxony, Commander 1st Class (SA2a)

      Order of the Crown of Romania (Orden der Krone von Rumänien), Grand Officer (RumK2)

      Princely House Order of Hohenzollern (Fürstlich Hohenzollern'sches Ehrenzeichen), Cross of Honour 2nd Class (HEK2)

      Oak Leaves to his Baden Order of the Zähringer Lion Commander 2nd Class with Swords (BZL2bmE⚔/BZ2bmE⚔)

      Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Commander 2nd Class (HSEH2b/HSH2b)

      Württemberg Order of the Crown, Commander (WK2/WK2b)

      Red Eagle Order, 2nd Class with Oak Leaves and Swords on Ring

      Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, Cross of Honour 1st Class (HEK1)

      Swedish Order of the Sword, Commander 1st Class (SS2a)

      Danish Order of Dannebrog, Commander 1st Class (DD2a)

      Hesse Order of Merit of Philip the Magnanimous (Verdienstorden Philipps des Großmütigen), Commander 1st Class (GHVP2a/HP2a)

      ... later classified as Commander 1st Class (GHVP2a⚔/HP2a⚔)

      Russian Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st Class (RSt1)

      Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Grand Commander (JMuL2/JM2)

      Franz-Joseph-Orden, Grand Cross (ÖFJ1)

      Military Order of Christ (Portugal), Grand Cross (PC1)

      Commemorative plaque for the royal princes, general adjutants and wing adjutants

      Star to his Red Eagle Order 2nd Class with Oak Leaves and Swords on Ring

      Prussian Order of the Crown, 1st Class

      Friedrichs-Orden, Grand Cross (WF1)

      Württemberg Order of the Crown, Kommenthur with Star (WK2a)

      House Order of Hohenzollern, Star of the Commander (Stern der Komthure)

      Red Eagle Order, 1st Class with Oak Leaves and Swords on Ring

      Liakat Medal (Ottoman Empire) in Gold (TVM1)

      Württemberg Order of the Crown, Grand Cross (WK1) on 5 March 1897

      Prussian Centenary Medal 1897 (Zentenarmedaille)

      Schaumburg Lippe House Order, Cross of Honour 1st Class (SLH.EK1/SLH1)

      Red Eagle Order, Grand Cross with Oak Leaves, Crown and Swords on Ring (PRAO.G.K.mEu.Kr.u⚔a.R)

      Bavarian Military Merit Order, 1st Class (BMV1)

      Hesse Ludwig (Ludewig) Order, Grand Cross (HL1/GHL1)

      Austrian-Hungarian Imperial Order of Leopold, Grand Cross (ÖL1)

      Order of the Black Eagle with the Chain ("mit der Kette") in 1902

      Royal Victorian Order, Honorary Grand Cross (GV1)

      Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Grand Cross (JMuL1/JM1)

      Baden House Order of Fidelity (BdT/BT)

      Knight of the Russian Order of St. Alexander Nevsky (RAN)

      ... with this, he also received the highest class of all subordinated orders.

      Bavarian Military Merit Order, Grand Cross (BMV.G.Kr)

      Order of Charles III (Spain), Grand Cross (SC1/SpCIII1)

      Erinnerungszeichen zur Silbernen Hochzeit 1906

      House Order of Hohenzollern, Grand Commander's Cross (Großkomturkreuz)

      Diamonds (Brillanten) to his Russian Order of St. Alexander Nevsky (RANmBr)

      House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis, Ehren-Großkreuz or Grand Cross (OV1)

      Belgian Order of Leopold, Grand Cordon (BelgL1/BL1)

      Military Order of Aviz (Militär-Orden San Bento d’Aviz), Grand Cross (PBd’A1/PB1)

       

      Honours

      À la suite of the 1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß and of the Grenadier-Regiment „Königin Olga“ (1. Württembergisches) Nr. 119

      10 June 1913 until death Chef (Colonel-in-Chief) of the 1. Nassauisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 87

      Dean of the Merseburg Cathedral Chapter

      19 December 1910 to 21 January 1914 Head (Bundesvorsitzender) of the umbrella organization for war veterans' and reservists' associations "Kyffhäuserbund" (English: Kyffhäuser League) as well as the Deutscher Kriegerbund (DKB) and the Preußischer Landes-Kriegerverband (PLKV)

      ... resigned for health reasons, his successor on 9 February 1914 was General der Infanterie z. D. Ludwig Gustav Paul von Ploetz

      1911 to 1915 Member of the Prussian House of Lords

    5. Thank you, Daniel. As an expert maybe you can clear it up a bit more: Von Kessel received the Gedenkzeichen with "FR" after Kaiser Friedrich III died? Because he seems to have been wearing it pretty early, even as Generaladjutant of Kaiser Wilhelm II. I noticed, Sigurd von Ilsemann, seeing his wedding pictures 1920, was not wearing the badge, but in later pictures he was. Do you maybe have a date? Thank you! 

    6. 2 minutes ago, Great Dane said:

      Interestingly, in the Norwegian State Calendar (1908), there are 2 v. Kessel in the same list... are these 2 different v. Kessels?

      (I know members of noble families often had similar names and similar careers...)

       

      Order of St. Olav, Grand Cross:

      "v. Kessel, G. E. B. B., Prussian general. 15/12 1906"

       

      Order of St. Olav, Commander 2nd Class:

      "v. Kessel, G., Prussian general (infantry), aide to the Emperor, 2/7 1890."

       

      Thank you, that seems to be the same von Kessel!

    7. Gentlemen, this is what I have on Gustav von Kessel (thanks the help I have already received), any additions and corrections welcome:

       

      1.5.1864 Grenadier und Avantageur (Officer Candidate)

      11.10.1865 Sekonde-Lieutenant (2nd Lieutenant)

      22.3.1872 Premier-Lieutenant (1st Lieutenant)

      18.2.1878 Hauptmann (Captain)

      22.3.1885 Major

      13.8.1889 Oberst-Lieutenant (Lieutenant Colonel)

      18.10.1891 Oberst (Colonel)

      21.3.1896 Generalmajor

      25.3.1899 Generalleutnant

      29.5.1903 General der Infanterie

      27.1.1911 Generaloberst

       

      Awards

       

      Erinnerungs-Kreuz für den Feldzug von 1866

      Imperial Russian Sankt-Stanislaus-Orden, III. Class (RSt3)

      Iron Cross (1870), 2nd Class

      War Commemorative Medal of 1870–1871 (Kaiserliche Kriegsdenkmünze 1870/71; KD70/71) with three battle clasps

      Red Eagle Order (Roter Adlerorden), 4th Class (PRAO4/PrA4)

      Order of Albert the Bear, Knight Cross 1st Class (AAB3a/AB3a)

      Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Knight Cross 1st Class (HSEH3a/HSH3a)

      Prussian Long Service Cross for 25 years (Königlich Preußisches Dienstauszeichnungskreuz; DA)

      Princely House Order of Hohenzollern (Fürstlich Hohenzollern'sches Ehrenzeichen), Cross of Honour III. Class (HEK3)

      Order of the Cross of Takovo (Serbia), Commander (ST3)

      Order of Charles III (Spain), Knight (SC3)

      Baden Order of the Zähringer Lion (Orden vom Zähringer Löwen), Knight's Cross I. Class (BZL3a/BZ3a)

      Knight's Cross of the Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (JMuL5/JM5)

      Order of Isabella the Catholic, Commander 2nd Class (SJ2b)

      Friedrichs-Orden, Commander's Cross (Kommenturkreuz), 2nd Class (WF2b)

      Military Merit Order (Bavaria), Knight's Cross I. Class (BMV3a)

      Order of Saint Michael (Bavaria), Commander (BStMV2b/BM2b)

      Order of the White Falcon (Hausorden vom Weißen Falken), Commander's Cross (GSF2)

      Commemorative plaque for the royal princes, general adjutants and adjutants of Friedrich III (Gedenkzeichen für die Königlichen Prinzen, Generaladjutanten und Flügeladjutanten von Kaiser Friedrich III.)

      ... Although qualified to wear the commemorative plaque of Wilhelm II, he chose to honour Friedrich III, whose personal adjutant (when Friedrich was Crown Prince) he became in 1883 and whose wing aide (Flügeladjutant) he became in 1888 on the day he was crowned Emperor and King, by wearing his first and original badge.

      Prussian Order of the Crown (Preußischer Kronenorden), 3rd Class

      House Order of Hohenzollern, Knight's Cross (HOH3)

      Bavarian Military Merit Order, Commander's Cross (BMV2b)

      ... since ranking list 1906 renamed Military Merit Order II. Class (BMV2)

      Baden Order of the Zähringer Lion, Commander 2nd Class (BZL2b/BZ2b) in 1888

      Albrechts-Orden of Saxony, Commander 2nd Class (SA2b)

      Swedish Order of the Sword, Commander 2nd Class (SS2b) on 27 July 1888

      Danish Order of Dannebrog, Commander 1st Class (DD2a) on 30 July 1888

      Lippe House Order (Fürstlich Lippischer Hausorden), Cross of Honour (Ehrenkreuz) 2nd Class (LH.EK2/LH2)

      Order of the Iron Crown (Austria), 2nd Class (ÖEK2)

      Russian Order of Saint Anna (St.-Annen-Orden), II. Class (RA2)

      Order of the Redeemer (Greece), Commander (GE2b)

      Order of the Crown of Italy, Commander (JK3)

      Ottoman Medschidie-Orden (Medjidie-Orden), 2nd Class (TM2)

      Red Eagle Order, 3rd Class with the Bow

      Order of Henry the Lion (Herzoglich Braunschweigischer Orden Heinrichs des Löwen), Commander's Cross 2nd Class (BrHL2b/BrH2b)

      Order of Leopold (Belgium), Officer (BL2b)

      Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav, Commander II. Class (NO2b) on 2 July 1890

      Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Commander 2nd Class (HSEH2b/HSH2b)

      Württemberg Order of the Crown, Commander (WK2/WK2b)

      Order of the Lion of the Netherlands, Commander (NL2)

      Austrian-Hungarian Imperial Order of Leopold, Commander (ÖL2) in 1891

      Order of the Star of Romania, Commander (StvRum2b/RumSt2b/RumSt3)

      Prussian Order of the Crown, 2nd Class

      House Order of the Wendish Crown (Hausorden der Wendischen Krone), Grand Officer (MWK2a/MK2a)

      Star to his Commander's Cross of the Order of the White Falcon (GSF2mSt)

      Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Commander (JMuL3/JM3)

      Franz-Joseph-Orden, Commander with Star (ÖFJ2mSt/ÖFJ2a) in 1892

      Swedish Order of the Sword, Commander 1st Class (SS2a)

      Princely House Order of Hohenzollern (Fürstlich Hohenzollern'sches Ehrenzeichen), Commander's Cross of Honour (HEK2a)

      Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Commander 1st Class (HSEH2a/HSH2a)

      Crown to his Red Eagle Order 3rd Class with the Bow

      Albrechts-Orden of Saxony, Commander 1st Class (SA2a)

      Anniversary Oak Leaves (Jubiläums-Eichenlaub „25“ 1870/1895) to the Iron Cross 2nd Class

      House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis, Ehren-Großkomturkreuz or Grand Commanders Cross (OV2a)

      Russian Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st Class (RSt1)

      Red Eagle Order, 2nd Class with Oak Leaves and the Crown

      Prussian Centenary Medal 1897 (Zentenarmedaille)

      Grand Cross of the Mecklenburg Order of the Griffon (MGrO1/MG1)

      The Most Noble Order of the Crown of Siam (Orden der Siamesischen Krone), Grand Cross (SK1)

      Star to his Prussian Order of the Crown 2nd Class

      House Order of Hohenzollern, Commander's Cross (HOH2)

      Silver medal affiliated with the Order of Imtiaz (TNJmsM/TsM)

      Gold medal affiliated with the Order of Imtiaz (TNJmgM/TgM)

      Ottoman Medschidie-Orden (Medjidie-Orden), 1st Class (TM1)

      Order of Isabella the Catholic, Grand Cross (SJ1) on 7 November 1889

      Order of the Redeemer (Greece), Grand Cross (GE1)

      Star to his Red Eagle Order 2nd Class with Oak Leaves and the Crown

      Order of the White Falcon, Grand Cross (GSF1)

      Order of the Crown of Italy, Grand Cross (JK1)

      Order of the Iron Crown (Austria), 1st Class (ÖEK1) in 1888

      Russian Order of Saint Anna (St.-Annen-Orden), 1st Class (RA1)

      Ottoman Osmanie-Orden (Osmanije), 1st Class with Diamonds (TO1mBr/TürkO1m.Br)

      Prussian Order of the Crown, 1st Class

      Royal Victorian Order, Honorary Grand Cross (GV1) on 18 January 1901

      Order of Orange-Nassau, Grand Cross (NN1)

      Red Eagle Order, 1st Class with Oak Leaves and the Crown

      Albrechts-Orden of Saxony, Grand Cross (SA1)

      Japanese Order of the Sacred Treasure, 1st Class (JZ1)

      Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Grand Cross (JMuL1/JM1)

      Imperial Persien Order of the Lion and the Sun, Grand Cross with Diamonds (PL1mBr)

      Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, Cross of Honour 1st Class with Swords (HEK1)

      Belgian Order of Leopold, Grand Cordon (BelgL1/BL1)

      Russian Order of the White Eagle (RWA)

      ... with this, he also received the highest class of all subordinated orders.

      Order of Albert the Bear, Grand Cross (AAB1/AB1)

      Red Eagle Order, Grand Cross with Oak Leaves and the Crown

      House Order of the Wendish Crown, Grand Cross with the Crown in Gold (MWK1b/MK1b)

      Gold Star to his Albrechts-Orden of Saxony Grand Cross (SA1mgSt)

      Bulgarian Order of Saint Alexander, Grand Cross (BA1)

      House Order of Hohenzollern, Star of the Commander

      Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Grand Cross (HSH1)

      Austrian-Hungarian Imperial Order of Leopold, Grand Cross (ÖL1) in 1905

      Swedish Schwertorden, Grand Cross (SS1) in 1905

      Order of Prince Danilo I, Knight Grand Cross (MU1)

      Erinnerungszeichen zur Silbernen Hochzeit 1906

      Danish Order of Dannebrog, Grand Cross (DD1) on 19 November 1906

      Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav, Grand Cross (NO1) on 15 December 1906

      Spanish Cross of Military Merit, 4th Class or Grand Cross (SMV4)

      Order of Berthold the First, Grand Cross (BBI.1) in 1908

      Black Eagle Order (Schwarzer Adlerorden) with the Chain

      Chain (Kette) to his Swedish Schwertorden Grand Cross (SS1mK)

      Bavarian Military Merit Order, Grand Cross (BMV.G.Kr)

      Württemberg Order of the Crown, Grand Cross (WK1)

      Japanese Order of the Rising Sun, 1st Class (JV1)

      Order of Alexander Nevsky with Diamonds (RANmBr)

      House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis, Ehren-Großkreuz or Grand Cross (OV1)

      Chinese Order of the Double Dragon, 1st Class, 3rd Grade (CDI.3)

      Prussian House Order of Hohenzollern, Grand Commander's Cross

      Order of Saint Hubert (BH)

      Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria), Grand Cross with Diamonds (BMO1mBr)

       

      WWI

       

      Iron Cross, 2nd Class repetition clasp (1914) to the EK II (1870)

      Iron Cross (1914), 1st Class

      Verdienstkreuz für Kriegshilfe (VK)

      Lippe-Detmold War Merit Cross (Lippisches Kriegsverdienstkreuz; LK)

      Swords to his Princely House Order of Hohenzollern Cross of Honour 1st Class (HEK1⚔)

      Swords to his Bavarian Military Merit Order Grand Cross (BMV G.Kr.⚔/BMV.G.Kr⚔)

      Swords to his Württemberg Order of the Crown Grand Cross (WK1⚔)

      Generaloberst_Gustav_von_Kessel VI.jpg

      Gustav_Emil_Bernhard_Bodo_von_Kessel,_Rangliste_1914.png

      Gustav_von_Kessel, Deutscher Ordens-Almanach 1908, p. 732.png

    8. Thank you. This should be the complete list:

       

      Zentenarmedaille, 1897

      Hausorden vom Weißen Falken, Ritterkreuz II. Klasse, 1901 (GSF3b)

      Badische Regierungs-Jubiläums-Medaille von 1902 (BdRJM/BRJM)

      Orden vom Zähringer Löwen, Ritterkreuz II. Klasse mit Eichenlaub

      ... Ritterkreuz II. Klasse (BZ3b)

      ... Eichenlaub zur II. Klasse (BZ3bmE), 1906

      Schwertorden, Ritterkreuz II. Klasse (SS4b) am 29. August 1903 (88th award)

      ... reclassified in Rangliste 1909 as „SS3b“ .

      Siamesischer Weißer Elefantenorden, Ritterkreuz (SE5)

      Roter Adlerorden, IV. Klasse

      Hausorden Albrechts des Bären, Ritterkreuz I. Klasse (AB3a)

      ... Crown and Swords added in WWI (AB3a.mKr⚔)

      Eisernes Kreuz (1914), II. und I. Klasse

      Kriegsverdienstkreuz (Braunschweig), II. Klasse (BrK2)

      Herzoglich Anhaltisches Friedrichkreuz (AK)

      Hessische Tapferkeitsmedaille (HT)

      Lippisches Kriegsverdienstkreuz (LK)

      Bremisches Hanseatenkreuz (BH)

      Hamburgisches Hanseatenkreuz (HH)

      Albrechts-Orden, Ritterkreuz I. Klasse (SA3a⚔)

      Orden vom Zähringer Löwen, Ritterkreuz I. Klasse mit Schwertern (BZ3a⚔)

      Orden der Württembergischen Krone, Ritterkreuz mit Schwertern (WK3⚔)

      Bayerischer Militärverdienstorden, IV. Klasse mit der Krone und Schwertern (BMV4mKr⚔)

      Greifenorden, Ehrenkreuz (MG2c)

      Fürstlich Schwarzburgisches Ehrenkreuz, II. Klasse mit Schwertern (SEK2⚔)

      Königlicher Hausorden von Hohenzollern, Ritterkreuz mit Schwertern (HOH3⚔)

       

    9. Gentlemen, this is what I put together, but I am sure I am missing WWI decorations ... I would be grateful for any additions:

       

      30 August 1870 War Volunteer and Avantageur (Officer Candidate)

      8 April 1871 Portepee-Fähnrich (Officer Cadet)

      9 March 1872 Sekonde-Lieutenant (2nd Lieutenant)

      16 September 1881 Premier-Lieutenant (1st Lieutenant)

      15 October 1885 Hauptmann (Captain)

      20 September 1890 Major with Patent from 23 May 1890

      12 September 1896 Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel)

      25 March 1899 Oberst (Colonel)

      27 January 1903 Generalmajor

      16 October 1906 Generalleutnant

      7 April 1911 Charakter als General der Infanterie (honorary rank)

       

      War Commemorative Medal of 1870–1871 (Kaiserliche Kriegsdenkmünze 1870/71; KD70/71) with one battle clasp

      Red Eagle Order (Roter Adlerorden), 4th Class

      Military Merit Order (Bavaria), Knight's Cross II. Class (BMV3b)

      ... as of Rangliste 1906 re-classified as 4th Class (BMV4)

      Belgian Leopold-Orden, Knight's Cross (BL4)

      Order of the Crown of Italy, Knight's Cross (JK5)

      Franz-Joseph-Orden, Knight's Cross (ÖFJ3/ÖFJ3a/ÖFJ4)

      Portuguese Military Order of Christ, Knight's Cross (PC3)

      Russian Order of Saint Anna (Sankt-Annen-Orden), 3rd class (RA3)

      Service Award Cross (Prussia) for 25 years (Preußisches Dienstauszeichnungskreuz)

      Order of the Crown (Preußischer Kronenorden), III. Class

      Order of Philip the Magnanimous (Verdienstordens Philipps des Großmüthigen), Knight's Cross 1st Class (GHVP3a/HP3a)

      Saxon Albrechts-Orden, Officer's Cross (SA3)

      Prussian Centenary Medal 1897 (Zentenarmedaille)

      Swedish Royal Order of the Sword, Commander II. Class (SS2b)

      Red Eagle Order, 3rd Class with the Bow

      Friedrichs-Orden, Commander's Cross (Kommenturkreuz), 2nd Class (WF2b)

      Prussian Order of the Crown, 2nd Class

      Albrechts-Orden of Saxony, Commander (Komtur) 2nd Class (SA2b)

      Order of the Iron Crown (Austria), 2nd Class (ÖEK2)

      Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav, Commander II. Class (NO2b)

      Spanish Cross of Military Merit, 3rd Class (SMV3)

      Commander's Cross of the Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (JM3)

      Imperial Persien Order of the Lion and the Sun, Grand Officer's Cross (PL2)

      Red Eagle Order, 2nd Class with Oak Leaves

      Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Commander 1st Class (HSH2a)

      Fürstlich Schwarzburgisches Ehrenkreuz, I. Class with the Crown (SEK1mKr)

      Star to his Red Eagle Order 2nd Class with Oak Leaves

      Fürstlich Reußisches Ehrenkreuz, 1st Class with the Crown (REKj1mKr)

      Order of the White Falcon, Grand Cross (GSF1)

      Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Grand Cross (HSH1)

      Prussian Order of the Crown, 1st Class

      Albrechts-Orden of Saxony, Grand Cross (SA1)

      Chinese Order of the Double Dragon, 2nd Class, 1st Grade (CDII.1)

      Friedrichs-Orden, Grand Cross (WF1)

    10. Gentlemen, I am working on the promotion dates and all decorations for Kurt Ernst August Friedrich Freiherr von Manteuffel, but the start has already been rocky. Prussian Machine has him entering service on  19 July 1870, Wikipedia (de) states 30 August 1870. Does anyone know the correct date? Did he enter as a war volunteer or as a Fahnenjunker? Thanks! This is the only picture I can find, maybe someone has a better one:

       

      Kurt von Manteuffel I.jpg

    11. Gentlemen, this is what I have for Theodor Wilhelm Gustav Erich von Gündell, but I am surely missing several WWI decorations ... I would be thankful for any additions or corrections:

       

      1.4.1873 Fahnenjunker (Officer Candidate)

      15.11.1873 Fähnrich (Officer Cadet)

      15.10.1874 Sekonde-Lieutenant (2nd Lieutenant)

      17.10.1883 Premier-Lieutenant (1st Lieutenant)

      22.3.1888 Hauptmann (Captain)

      15.8.1893 Major

      18.4.1900 Oberstleutnant (Lieutenant Colonel)

      22.4.1902 Oberst (Colonel)

      ... 22.2.1906 additionally with the rank as Brigadekommandeur

      14.6.1906 Generalmajor

      17.9.1909 Generalleutnant (now entitled to be addressed as "Excellence")

      4.9.1913 Charakter als General der Infanterie at Disposal (zur Disposition; z. D.)

      2.9.1914 General der Infanterie (patent as an active officer)

       

      Order of the White Falcon (Hausorden vom Weißen Falken), Knight's Cross 2nd Class (GSF3b)

      Red Eagle Order (Roter Adlerorden), 4th Class

      Prussian Order of the Crown (Preußischer Kronenorden), 3rd Class

      Prussian Centenary Medal 1897 (Zentenarmedaille)

      Russian Order of Saint Anna (St.-Annen-Orden), II. Class (RA2)

      Prussian Long Service Cross for 25 years (Königlich Preußisches Dienstauszeichnungskreuz)

      Red Eagle Order, 3rd Class with the Bow and with Swords

      Military Merit Order (Bavaria), 3rd Class with Swords (BMV3⚔)

      ... as of rangliste 1906, reclassified as BMV.O⚔ (Officer's Cross)

      Saxon Albrechts-Orden, Officer's Cross with the War Decoration (SA3.KD/SA3⚔)

      Württemberg Order of the Crown (Ehrenkreuz des Ordens der Württembergischen Krone), Honour Cross with Swords (WK2c⚔)

      China Commemorative Medal (China-Denkmünze) for combatants

      Commander's Cross of the Italian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (JM3)

      Japanese Order of the Rising Sun, 3rd Class (JVAS3/JV3)

      Prussian Order of the Crown, 2nd Class

      Franz-Joseph-Orden, Grand Cross (ÖFJ1)

      Red Eagle Order, 2nd Class with Oak Leaves and Swords on Ring

      Military Merit Order (Bavaria), 2nd class (BMV2)

      Star to his Prussian Order of the Crown 2nd Class

      Orden vom Zähringer Löwen, Commander 1st Class (BZ2a)

      Star to his Bavarian Military Merit Order 2nd class (BMV2mSt)

      Chinese Order of the Double Dragon, 2nd Class, 1st Grade (CDII.1)

      Star to his Red Eagle Order 2nd Class with Oak Leaves and Swords on Ring

      Prussian Order of the Crown, 2nd Class

      Order of Henry the Lion, 1st Class (BrH1)

       

      WWI

      Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class

      Cross for Faithful Service (Fürstlich Schaumburg-Lippisches Kreuz für treue Dienste 1914; SLK)

      Hamburg Hanseatic Cross (Hamburgisches Hanseatenkreuz; HH)

      Lippe War Honour Cross for Heroic Deeds (LKEK/LKEKr)

      Lippe War Merit Cross (LK)

      Pour le Mérite on 28 August 1916[3]

      Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, Cross of Honour 1st Class with Swords (HEK1⚔)

      Order of Berthold the First (Großherzoglich-Badischer Orden Berthold des Ersten), Grand Cross with Swords (BBI1⚔) on 20 June 1917

      Military Merit Order (Bavaria), 1st class with Swords (BMV1⚔)

      Albrechts-Orden of Saxony, Grand Cross with the Golden Star and Swords (SA1gSt⚔)

      Württemberg Order of the Crown, Grand Cross with Swords (WK1⚔)

    12. Good evening, Dave!

       

      Just a short question: Prussian Machine has his promotion to Charakter als General der Infanterie on 4.9.1913, you on 16.6.1913. Could you please confirm which date is right? About the death date, you write 21.12.1924 (like the Bundesarchiv), everywhere else it is stated as 23.12.1924. You don't happen to have a picture of his grave? Thank you! EK II and I as well as Pour le Merite in WWI. I would be very thankful for a list of his WWI decorations. 

       

      Many greetings,

      Andreas

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