Deutsch Kreuz in Gold

Alexandre · February 23, 2009

Hello Gentlemen,

I have 2 questions in 1 :

14 DKiGs being presented to foreigners. I like to know the names if possible.

The another question is :

How was the sequency of receiving the award ?? I do not understand the logic. Ex.:

Almost 24.200 DKiGs were handed in WW2

Generalmajor Richard Daniels received the DKiG in 02/06/1943 on number 389/1.

Impossible to be the 389th to receive, in almost 2 years of war, after the regulation of DK (28/09/1941)

And what means the /1 ?? I saw /2 in other officers also.

Thx in advance.

Cheers

DDD777 · April 12, 2009

German Cross in Gold Holders of Germany's Allies

Croatia (2)

Dukovac, Mato, 29.03.1944, Satnik [Oberleutnant], Staffelkapit?n 15.(kroat.)/JG 52

Galic, Cvitan, 23.07.1943, Porucnik [Leutnant], Flugzeugf?hrer i. d. 15.(kroat.)JG 52

Finland (5)

Heinrichs, Axel Erik, 04.06.1942 [17.08.1943 ?], jalkavaenkenraali [General der Infanterie], Chef des Generalstabes der Finnischen Streitkr?fte

Oesch, Karl Lennart, 05.08.1944, kenraaliluutnantti [Generalleutnant], Kommandierender General der Finnischen Isthmus-Streitkr?fte [Commander of the Isthmus Forces (III., IV. and V. Corps)]

Laatikainen, Taavetti, 05.08.1944, kenraaliluutnantti [Generalleutnant], Kommandierender General Gruppe Maaselk? / IV. Korps

Lundquist, Jarl Frithiof, 09.11.1943, kenraaliluutnantti [Generalleutnant], Kdr. der Finnischen Luftstreitkr?fte

Valve, V?in? Lahja Richard, 14.03.1943, kenraaliluutnantti [Generalleutnant], Kdr. der Finnischen Kriegsmarine

Hungary (1)

L?vay, Gy?z?, ??, Captain [Hauptmann], Kdr. Ung. 102nd "Puli" Ground Attack (Assault) Group [equipped with Fw 190F-8]

Italy (5)

Bastico, Ettore, 05.12.1942, Maresciallo d'Italia [Marschall], Gouverneur von Libyen

Carloni, Mario, 28.03.1943, Colonnello [Oberst], Kdr. 6. Bersaglieri-Regiment / 3. Celere Division "Principe Amedeo Duca d'Aosta"

Fougier, Rino-Corso, 18.01.1943, Generale d'Armata [General], Chef des Stabes der ital. Luftwaffe [Capo di Stato Maggiore dell'Aeronautica Militare]

Navarini, Enea, 21.12.1942, Generale di Corpo d'Armata [Generaloberst], K.G. XXI. Ital. Armeekorps

Riccardi, Arturo, 18.01.1943, Ammiraglio d'Armata [Generaladmiral], Chef des Stabes der ital. Kriegsmarine

Romania (4)

Avramescu, Gheorghe, 25.10.1942, General de Corp de armata [Genera der ..], Kommandierender General des rum. Gebirgs-Korps

Dabija, Nicolae, 10.02.1944, Capitan [Hauptmann], Chef 5./Inf.Rgt. 38 / 10. rum. Infanterie-Division

Gheorgiu, Ervil, 11.02.1943, General de brigada [Generalmajor], Kgl. Rum. Flieger-Korps

Mociulschi, Leonhard, 25.10.1942, General de brigada [Generalmajor], Stellv. Kdr. [deputy cdr.] 4. rum. Gebirgs-Division [already (since 6 Oct 42) Kdr. 3. Geb.Div. at time of award]

Slovakia (2)

Kovarik, Is[z]idor, 17.10.1943, Zastavnik [Feldwebel], Flugzeugf?hrer i. d. 13.(slow.)/JG 52

Reznak, Jan, 01.08.1943, Zastavnik [Feldwebel], Flugzeugf?hrer i. d. 13.(slow.)/JG 52

Edited April 12, 2009 by DDD777

DDD777 · April 12, 2009

History of German cross in gold

The German Сross in Gold (DKiG) was founded in September 1941. In comparison with the Iron Cross (EK) created in Prussia in 1813, this was a completely new award and instead of bearing any image of an Iron Cross the main symbol was a swastika. This award with its star burst form was so big and heavy it could be easily become detached and lost while fighting, especially in the close confines of a tank or an aircraft. Therefore a new version of DKiG in cloth was approved very soon. This cloth version was very popular in tank

troops as the ordinary DKiG was usually left hanging on the edges of the narrow hatch.

Due to its size, form and swastika this award was called "a party badge for shortsighted" or simply "the Fried egg". However this award had nothing to do with the party (NSDAP). The DKiG was always an award for courage and bravery which is why it is still permitted to be worn today but only in the 1957 version. This means instead of swastika as the central symbol there is an Iron Cross motif with oak leaf spray inside the wreath.

Unfortunately, because of the enormous size of the swastika, the Allied

forces, not knowing the reasons behind the award often suspected the wearers

of being party members and oppressed the owners of this order. No wonder

that even today there are Germans which consider this order a party reward.

DKiG has a form of a star which according to the rules should be placed

opposite to all other German orders - in the middle right side of the

breast. From the status of the award we can suppose (unofficially) that it

could rank between the Iron Cross first class and Knight's Cross.

However, unlike the Knights Cross, which could be awarded to servicemen for

a prominent act, for example, making a decision or performing an act of

courage which contributed to the end of a battle and also which could also

be awarded for successful battle or campaign management without directly

participating in a fight, the DKiG always was an award purely for bravery.

In accordance with directives but to tell you the truth, never published as

such, the award could be handed to officers after eight acts of courage,

bravery, and to other ranks after six, each of whom would have been awarded

the Iron Cross first class.

Therefore, a pre-condition of being eligible for this award was that the serviceman should already be a recipient of the Iron Cross first class.

However this order should not be included in the Iron Cross award structure as it was often given to servicemen who had already been awarded the Knights Cross.

Also in 'Directives on the procedure of awarding the German Cross in Gold' it is written: "the German Cross in Gold is not some intermediate order in the sequence of classes of the Iron Cross.".

As the German Cross in Gold was founded only in September 1941, up to this

point the Knights cross was awarded for exploits which thereafter would be

rewarded by the DKiG.

Another class of this order was also planned - the German Cross in Gold with

Diamonds.

joe campbell · April 12, 2009

DDD777-

very well done summary of this award.

it is the only TR award that comes close

to matching my interest in the EK, and one of

the few that conjures up the "breast star"

style of heraldry from earlier eras.

joe

DDD777 · April 12, 2009

DDD777-
very well done summary of this award.
it is the only TR award that comes close
to matching my interest in the EK, and one of
the few that conjures up the "breast star"
style of heraldry from earlier eras.
joe

Thank you Joe,

DKiG is a unique and my favourite orden :love:

Better that DK, are only groups with DK owners :beer:

For example : http://www.ww2awards.com/person/40974 ;)

Valgor · April 17, 2009

The list in not complete.

Where is Leon Degrelle, only to name one?

DDD777 · April 20, 2009

Belgium (2)

Degrelle, L?on, 09.10.1944, SS-Sturmbannf?hrer d.R., Kdr. 5. SS-Frw.Sturm-Brig ?Wallonien? / 5. SS-Pz.Div "Wiking" / III.(germ.)SS-Pz.Korps / Armee-Abt. Grasser / HGr. Nord

Lippert, Lucien, 20.02.1944, SS-Sturmbannf?hrer, SS-Frw.Brig. ?Wallonien?

Denmark (2)

S?rensen, Per, 14.10.1944, SS-Hauptsturmf?hrer, SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 24 / 11. SS-Frw.-Pz.Gren.Div. "Nordland"

Hellmers, Johannes, 18.12.1944, SS-Obersturmf?hrer, 6./SS-Frw.-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 49 "De Ruyter" / 23. SS-Frw.-Pz.Gren.Brig. "Nederland"

Estonia (1)

Ruus, Hando, 30.12.1944, Waffen-Obersturmf?hrer, SS-Div.F?s.Btl. 20 / 20. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (estn. Nr. 1)

Finland (1)

Olin, Ola, 28.02.1945, SS-Obersturmf?hrer, 7./SS-Pz.Rgt. 5 / 5. SS-Pz.Div. "Wiking"

Latvia (16)

Butkus, Zanis, 28.06.1944, Legions-Untersturmf?hrer, 10./SS-Frw.Gren.Rgt. 43 / 2. Lettische SS-Freiwilligen-Brigade

Gaitars, Rudolfs, 11.05.1944, Legions-Untersturmf?hrer, II./SS-Frw.Gren.Rgt. 42 / 2. Lettische SS-Freiwilligen-Brigade

Galdins, Nikolajs, 19.10.1944, Waffen-Sturmbannf?hrer, SS-Gren.Rgt. 42 / 19. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (lett. Nr. 2)

Graumanis, Visvaldis, 06.01.1945, Waffen-Obersturmf?hrer, II./SS-Gren.Rgt. 44 / 19. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (lett. Nr. 2)

Gravelis, Voldemars, 10.03.1945, Waffen-Sturmbannf?hrer, SS-Art.Rgt. 19 / 19. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (lett. Nr. 2)

Janums, Vilis, 00.03.1945, Waffen-Standartenf?hrer, Kdr. Waffen-Gren.Rgt. d. SS 33 (lett. Nr. 4) / 15. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (lett. Nr. 1) [per Patzwall/Scherzer, DKiG]

Kocins, Rudolfs, 29.01.1945, Waffen-Obersturmbannf?hrer, Waffen-Gren.Rgt. d. SS 44 / 19. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (lett. Nr. 2)

Lobe, Karlis, 28.06.1944, Waffen-Standartenf?hrer, SS-Frw.Gren.Rgt. 43 / 2. Lettische SS-Freiwilligen-Brigade

Musins, Karlis, 08.05.1945, Waffen-Untersturmf?hrer, 4./Waffen-Gren.Rgt. d. SS 42 ?Voldemars Veiss? / 19. Waffen-Gren.Rgt. der SS (lett. Nr. 2)

Pikelis, Janis, 08.05.1945, Waffen-Hauptscharf?hrer, 19. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (lett. Nr. 2)

Praudins, Gustavs, 16.01.1945, Waffen-Hauptsturmf?hrer, I./Waffen-Gren.Rgt. d. SS 44 / 19. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (lett. Nr. 2)

Reinholds, Voldemars, 28.11.1944, Waffen-Sturmbannf?hrer, I./SS-Gren.Rgt. 42 / 19. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (lett. Nr. 2)

Seibelis, Georgs, 29.01.1945, Waffen-Hauptsturmf?hrer, II./Waffen-Gren.Rgt. d. SS 42 / 19. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (lett. Nr. 2)

Sprincis, Paulis, 28.02.1945, Waffen-Obersturmf?hrer, Waffen-F?s.Btl. d. SS 19 / 19. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (lett. Nr. 2)

Stipnieks, Eduards, 12.09.1944, Waffen-Sturmbannf?hrer, SS-Gren.Rgt. 43 / 19. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (lett. Nr. 2)

Ziedainis, Miervaldis, 08.05.1945, Waffen-Obersturmf?hrer, 13./Waffen-Gren.Rgt. d, SS 42 / 19. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (lett. Nr. 2)

Netherlands (2)

Pulles, Gerrit-Jan, 16.12.1944, SS-Untersturmf?hrer, 3./SS-Frw.Pz.Gren.Rgt. 49 "De Ruyter" / 23. SS-Frw.-Pz.Gren.Brig. "Nederland"

Veneman, Frans, 24.04.1944, SS-Hauptscharf?hrer, 3./SS-Frw.Pz.Gren.Rgt. 48 ?General Seyffardt? / 23. SS-Frw.-Pz.Gren.Brig. "Nederland"

Norway (1)

Jensen, Fredrik, 07.12.1944, SS-Obersturmf?hrer, 7./SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 9 "Germania" / 5. SS-Pz.Div. "Wiking"

Spain (2)

Angel Salas Larraz?bal, 09.02.1942, [Major], Commandante [staffelkapit?n] 15.(span.)/JG 27

[1. esuadrilla de Caza = 1. spanische Jagdstaffel ; nickname : Escuadrilla Azul = Blaue Staffel]

Emilio Esteban-Infantes Mart?n , 09.04.1943, Generalmajor, Kdr. 250. (Spanische) Infanterie-Division ["Division Azul"]

Antonio Garc?a Navarro, 23.03.1944, Oberst, Kdr. Legion de Voluntarios Espa?oles

Sweden (1)

Olsson, Sven-Erik, 20.04.1945, SS-Oberscharf?hrer, 2./SS-Pz.Nachr.Abt. 10 / 10. SS-Pz.Div. "Frundsberg"

:rolleyes:

DDD777 · April 20, 2009

Europas Freiwillige der Waffen-SS

By the book, there are all foreigners :cheers:

Valgor · April 20, 2009

Pz.Div "Wiking" / III.(germ.)SS-Pz.Korps / Armee-Abt. Grasser / HGr. Nord

Lippert, Lucien, 20.02.1944, SS-Sturmbannf?hrer, SS-Frw.Brig. "Wallonien"

What a list!

From memory: if i am not mistaking, being part of "wiking" at that time lippert died at the river crossing when braking out of the cherkassy kessel. He was at the time still leading 4500 of his men and was trying to organize the river crossing to safety. (lah at the other side)

Only his body made it to the other side in a zeltbahn.

again from memory:

Olin, Ola, 28.02.1945, SS-Obersturmf?hrer, 7./SS-Pz.Rgt. 5 / 5. SS-Pz.Div. "Wiking"

I believe Ola refused to return to Finland as the Fin government ordered in 44 (?) and stayed with Wiking.

If i recall correctly he was reponsible for destroying 112 russian tanks in one engagement in operation Bagration with a handfull of Panther.

It is said Wagner gave SS-Untersturmf?hrer Nieuwendijk-Hoek the DKIG from SS-Frw.-Panzer-Grenadier-Regiment 48 'General Seyffardt also.

This one is not in the list.

Ruus, Hando, 30.12.1944, Waffen-Obersturmf?hrer, SS-Div.F?s.Btl. 20 / 20. Waffen-Gren.Div. der SS (estn. Nr. 1)

Fought like a devil on the Narva front, executed in Leninggrad in 45.

A book with the bio's of all these men would make quite some literature.

A dkig with data from its recipient , thats a dream to me.