This is the one, that started my fascination for Russian Orders and Medals. A little summary to its history: The Order of the Red Banner was instituted in August 1924. There was another version the Order of the Red Banner of the Russian Federation (institutet Sept. 1918), but it had a little differnt design and the Order of Red Banner replaced it in 1924. First version of the ORB were on a screwback different than this shown example, which is the latest type (Type 4) on a five-sided suspension. These suspensions were usual since 1943. All Russian Orders had serial numbers scratched or stamped in the lower end of the backside and every order came with a little award booklet (you can see examples in Rick?s excellent thread) . Up to June 1944 it was a pure Bravery award, but after that i was given for Long service(20 and 30 years) as well and lost a bit of its prestige, until it was replaced as a long service award in 1957 with the Long Service Medals. The Order of the Red Banner was awarded to all ranks and further to ships and military units for: - Especially significant feats in combat with an obvious risk of life - Outstanding combat leadership of military units displaying special bravery and courage - Special bravery and courage displayed in accomplishing special assignments - Special courage and bravery displayed in support of the state security of the country and impenetrability of the state border of the USSR in situations involving risk of life. - The success of military units and ships despite stubborn enemy restistance, for being victorious over the enemy despite heavy losses or unfortunate circumstances, or for inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy while undertaking a major combar operation - In other conditions, the Order of the Red Banner can be awarded for especially significant achievements in training and also for feats accomplished on duty with a clear risk of life. (Source: P. McDaniels, The Comprehensive Guide to Orders and Medals of the USSR) It is made from sterling silver like all russian orders and some medals and hot baked red an white enamel. The banner says " Workers of the world unite" Enjoy! Gerd