Hi Cam I too am perplexed with the determinaton of issuing the Defence Medal, here is a summary of my Father and uncles: - Uncle in RNZAF - Operational in bombers from July 42 - killed October 42 - Received Defence Medal - Uncle in NZEF - Operational about Sept 41 - killed June 42 - no Defence Medal - Uncle RNZN - Operational May 41 - Discharged 1945 (on Achilles & Gambia mostl of time) - no Defence Medal - Father - RNZN - Nov 41 - Oct 44 - (Killegray minesweeper) Received Defence Medal Confused, me too! Best wishes, Colin