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    Ed_Haynes

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    Posts posted by Ed_Haynes

    1. Eisenhower's Order of Victory is a screwback one. Its photography is displayed in Paul McDaniel and Paul Schmitt's book (page 46-47). . . .

      Eisenhower's is also on display at the Eisenhower Library and Museum in Abilene, Kansas. Once, when I visited there (well, the only time I visited there), the staff was very cooperative and opened the case and let me hold (fondle) Ike's Victory. Being on faculty (at the time) in the History Department at Kansas State University (our offices were in Eisenhower Hall, after all) probably helped.

      As US uniforms are no more fit for wearing screwback orders than British ones, part of the NAM's answer rings hollow. Yet, Monty being Monty, I suspect he made his wishes crystal clear regarding how he wanted things done. It is also clear that while Ike rarely wore any medals beyone the moment of presentation (he rarely wore all the RIBBONS to which he was entitled); Monty, being more theatrical, would surely have at least contemplated wearing his Victory.

      Are there photos of him wearing it? I can never recall seeing one. (There is the photo of Eisenhower when he received his Victory but for Monty . . . ???) He would have been officially restricted to no more than four breast stars in any event.

    2. Rick ® has raised a couple of questions. Let me see what answers I can provide.

      Welllll, considering there was NO "combat" in Mongolia from the month of August 1939 until August 1945 and none at all thereafter (? 1960s border incidents with the Chinese?) what were ANY of these for? That's less than two months in the last 60 years of armed "combat," period.

      Well, not strictly true. Based on Battushig's coverage of military history, what is in the often unreliable US "country handbook", and on those few other sources on Mongolian history that I have at hand:

      liberation war - 1921-22

      suppression of insurgents - 1931-37

      war against Japan - 1937-45

      clashes with China - 1947-48

      I know there is an ongoing quibble over the English word "combat". Until I know what the real (Mongolian) name of the various awards says, I shall pass up getting involved in this.

      The Military Merit Order seems to have been for 15 years of long service-- were these ...Banners

      given for 20 (and 30, and...)?

      The awards as given for long service 1947-59 (only) are very complex and confusing. As Battushig liosts these (p. 26, I can extract:

      Military, Interior, and Border Troops:

      10 years - Honorary Medal of Combat

      15 years - Order of the Polar Star

      20 years - Order of Combat Valor

      25 years - Order of the Red Banner of Combat Valor

      30 years - Order of Sukhbaatar

      Teachers:

      10 years - Honorary Medal of Labor

      15 years - Order of the Polar Star

      20 years - Order of the Red Banner of Labor Valor

      30 years - Order of Sukhbaatar

      Battushig also lists an interesting, complex, and quite obviously confused third category, that of medical personnel. There were different standards depending whether on where you served in the city of Ulanbaatar, in the wilds of the Gobi desert, or elsewhere in the rural regions of the country. While I think Battushig has these confused (and I am asking him for clarification), he shows:

      Ulanbaatar:

      10 years - Order of the Polar Star

      20 years - Order of the Red Banner of Labor Valor

      25 years - Order of Sukhbaatar

      Other non-Gobi rural:

      5 years - Order of the Polar Star

      15 years - Order of the Red Banner of Labor Valor

      15 (?!) years - Order of Sukhbaatar

      Gobi desert:

      3 years - Order of the Polar Star

      10 years - Order of the Red Banner of Labor Valor

      10 (?!) years - Order of Sukhbaatar

      Yes, something seems confused here . . . ?

      This "senior awards for long service" nonsense (learned from the Soviets) was stopped in 1959.

    3. Am I losing my sanity??

      (OK, don't answer THAT.)

      Evereything we know, everything I have read, tells us that these things were issued with no number, "2", "3", and "4". Awards through "4". Fair enough.

      BUT: In evidence, the famous Choibalsan photo (Battushig p. 20). Unless I cannot count (as I tell my students, there are three kinds of historians, those who can count and those who can't), I count five (5!) OCRBs. Now, I do not see any numbers on any of them. We all know Choibalsan was, well, er, "special", but . . . ???

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