Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Posted April 5, 2008 On the 9th of July 1878 August Victor Tiffay was born to an unmarried young garden worker in the city of Rouen.
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 Here is his birth certificate (I missed this on the auction) 1
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 In 1909 he is serving in the colonial Battalion at Emyrne on the Island of Madagascar....Seems to have had a whole array of maladies... weight loss, malaria, bronchitis... anyone want to have a go at listing them all? 1
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 close up...The interesting stuff comes later... 1
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 This gets a bit confusing...Already in August 1915 he supposedly has the Croix de Guerre with a Palm, He is awarded a very early Medaille Militaire indeed.On his list of citations the MM is the first one, there is no mention of the CdG document being issued.
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 Above: citaion reads he is an elite soldier, went through all the campaign distinguishing himself with bravery and energy.
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 Here are 2 Croix de Guerre citations for the fighting in the bloody Champagne attacks in September 1915first one basically says he was wounded while bravely doing his duty...
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 2nd one says a lot about him being the ultimate super combattant. He and a comrade evacuated the body of their regimental commander killed in the attack on the 25th of September and saved the life of the Lt. carrying thwe colors who was badly wounded. They carried him back through 5kms of heavy infantry and artillery fire...
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 2 more citations...Top one (I have no idea where the award document is, was not on auction) is a divisional one... he was wounded attacking the German front line during the nivelle offensive.2nd one I am after still... it is on auction...carried out his missions as a liason runner for 22 days under heavy fire, constant artillery etc. etc. always a volunteer for dangerous missions...2 docs for those are 1) never seen and for 2) hopefully soon mine.
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 About the highest level you can go below... cited at the Corps d'Armee level...."Bravest of the brave, always giving more, showed courage in the fighting in 1918 carrying out the most dangerous missions through barrage and MG fire with intelligence and good humour....
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 Fighting to the last day.... last citation is for fighting from the 9th-11th of november 1918... when most folks were already packing up their goodies and going home....
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 He was further awarded Romaina and Italian bravery awards
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 Here is the French authorization for the Romaina one...
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 The real one that went to a collector in japan (I emailed him, but no reply... maybe he does not speak English)
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 In 1920 he was serving in Moroco and got the Medaille Coloniale
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 While serving there he was awarded the victory medal for WW1
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 A note confirming the award of the legion de Hon. in 1920
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 5, 2008 Author Posted April 5, 2008 Most of the time when we have a group it stops with the medals and award documents.With this group it is possible to see a bit into a war heroes final years....Tiffay left the Army in 1921, maybe pensioned off (I am not sure exactly WHEN he joined.He settled in Commency and was employed at the postoffice. he seems to have married a war widow named Toussaint who had a daughter named Edith. Somewhere along the line there were two further children Achille (daughter) and Charles.At the beginning of 1930 Tiffay and his wife were killed/died.The three went to an orphanage near Bar le Duc, that same year the daughter seems to have been sent to a boarding school...She was considered a "Pupilles de la Nation" a special class of orphan whose father was killed in the war. I am not sure if the two boys were classified as suchThe daughter Edith seems to have gone to a boarding school in 1930. In 1940 Achille wrote to the notary at Bar le Duc asking if her brother Charles could begin a apprenticeship at a gardener near Robert Espagne.Must have been a pretty shitty time for the kids.Thats where the group ends.
Herr General Posted April 6, 2008 Posted April 6, 2008 Very nice group! Was there a photo of the man or his medals sold?
Veteran Posted April 6, 2008 Posted April 6, 2008 Hi ChrisThis man's story makes sense. Born in 1878, he would have been called up in 1898 for Military Service (but he may have volunteered one or two years ealier with parental permission). Volunteering was quite frequent with the Infanterie Coloniale. Since he was still serving in 1909, either he stayed on after his Military Service (3 years in those days) or re-enlisted with the Infanterie Coloniale. In 1909 he was obviously an regular. Madagascar was a VERY UNHEALTHY part of the french empire, thousands of men died of various sicknesses during the Conquest of Madagascar at the turn of the Century.I rather believe he received the Medaille militaire on the basis of his years of service ("tableau d'avancement - at least 15 years as a regular), which would have been his case. He then went on with the Infanterie coloniale during WW1; the Infanterie coloniale was heavily engaged at the end of the war in what was called the "Front d'Orient", helping the Roumanians and the Serbs against the Bulgarians. Hence the roumanian awards.He obviously survived WW1 and went on with his carreer, becoming an "adjudant" or an "adjudant-chef". Since he had received his MM in 1915, by the time he could retire (about 1923/26) with 25 years + with the colours, having a good croix de guerre in addition to MM, he would have been eligible for the Legion of honor, a scarce award to a NCO. In other words an old warrior who had seen much service and risen all the way through the ranks as could, in those days, a man who could read and write, period.A lovely bunch of papers, far scarcer than the medals he wore..... I would certainly be tempted to get period awards together to go with the papers, or at least his "chest".CongratulationsVeteran
Chris Boonzaier Posted April 13, 2008 Author Posted April 13, 2008 Aaaaaaaand, the final doc from a seperate auction...22 days in the heaviest fire as a messanger...
Chris Boonzaier Posted July 2, 2008 Author Posted July 2, 2008 Another Croix de Guerre citationThis time for the Nivelle offensive, he was wounded on the first day of the attack...
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