Romania is one of the countries that have participated to manned space flights within the Intercosmos program. The preliminary selection for the cosmonaut training began in September 1977 when more than 150 pilots and engineers applied for the job. Of these 17 were selected as potential candidates and following a rigorous selection program only five qualified for the next steps. Two of them renounced and the remaining three candidates that departed for the final selection in the Soviet Union were Major Dumitru Dediu, Captain Cristian Guran and Senior Lieutenant Dumitru Prunariu. Cristian Guran was eliminated during the testing performed in Moscow. The remaining two pilots started their training program in Romania and in 1978 they left for the Gagarin Space Center to complete their cosmonaut training. The Soyuz 40 flight took off on 14 May 1981 for the Salyut 6 space station with Dumitru Prunariu and Leonid Popov as crew. Only a few days before take off it was decided that Dumitru Prunariu will fly into space and that Dumitru Dediu will be the backup. During the mission, Prunariu performed studies of the Earth's magnetic field. Prunariu and Popov landed back on earth on 22 May 1981, 7 days 20 hours and 43 minutes after take off. The Soyuz 40 flight was the last flight of the original Intercosmos program. The Romanian cosmonaut badge was based on the pilot badge - an eagle with spread wings, a design dating back to the late 1920s. The eagle with a globe in its claws is placed on a rayed background edged by two wreaths and a ribbon with the inscription COSMONAUT. Several such badges appeared a couple of years ago on eBay (including the one above), but I doubt that they belonged to either Prunariu or Dediu.