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    Kriegsmarine Admiral

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    Posts posted by Kriegsmarine Admiral

    1. @JohanH

      Hello Johan,

      Back in 2022 you said that Werner Steffan was awarded the Commander's Cross 1st Class of the Royal Swedish Order of the Sword on 30 October 1936.

       

      However, his Personalakte reveals different information (please see the document below) :

       

      Commander's Cross 2nd Class of the Royal Swedish Order of the Sword on 25 November 1936 (this date should be the German approval date)

      - Star to the Commander's Cross of the Royal Swedish Order of the Sword (i.e. the Commander's Cross 1st Class) sometime in 1939 or 1940.

       

      Could you please double check the award rolls and see if Steffan was actually awarded the 2nd Class on 30 October 1936 and then the 1st Class sometime in 1939 or 1940?

       

      Thanks!

      Werner Steffan (1).jpg

    2. Parade on the occasion of the 17th anniversary of the Battle of Jutland, Kiel, 31 May 1933.
      From left to right in the front row:
      - Kapitän zur See Ludwig von Schröder, Commandant of Kiel and Port-Captain of Kiel (29 September 1932-31 December 1934) and at the same time Naval-Commissioner for the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Channel (29 September 1932-30 September 1934)
      - Konteradmiral Hans Kolbe, Commander of Reconnaissance Forces (01 October 1932-24 September 1934)
      - Vizeadmiral Conrad Albrecht, Chief of the Naval-Station of the Baltic Sea (01 October 1932-03 July 1935)

      KF.png

    3. Group photo of the Staff of the Inspection of Education of the Navy (Inspektion des Bildungswesens der Marine) taken in Kiel, 1943/1944.
      1: Konteradmiral Bernhard Rogge, Inspector of Education of the Navy (01 March 1943-19 September 1944)
      2: Kapitän zur See Gottfried Pönitz, Chief of Staff of the Inspection of Education of the Navy (01 March 1943-22 July 1945)
      3: Flottenarzt Dr.med. Fritz Kanzler, Inspection-Medic with the Inspection of Education of the Navy (22 September 1943-12 May 1945)

      KF.png

    4. @Antonio Prieto

      Hello Antonio,

       

      I managed to find the award documents of Wilhelm Canaris on the Bundesarchiv website.

      According to these documents, he was indeed awarded the Spanish Order of Naval Merit 3rd Class with White Decoration on 16 May 1927 and the Spanish Order of Naval Merit 2nd Class with White Decoration on 16 November 1928.

       

      The first document gives his rank as "Capitan de Navio" (Kapitän zur See in German), but in 1927 his rank was "Capitan de Corbeta" (Korvettenkapitän in German).

       

      The second document gives the correct rank of "Capitan de Corbeta" and the appropriate class for his rank (Cross 2nd Class).

       

      How is it possible he was first awarded the 3rd Class in 1927 and then the 2nd Class in 1928?

      The 3rd Class is higher than the 2nd Class. Shouldn't it have been the other way around?

      As far as I understand the classes for this order were always the same.

      Is it possible the Spanish made a mistake?

       

      It's also interesting that the German approval date for both classes (3rd and 2nd) was on 28 March 1934, when Canaris' rank was Kapitän zur See.

      N_812_11_0008.jpg

      N_812_13_0007.jpg

      Screenshot (3260).png

      Screenshot (3261).png

    5. 3 minutes ago, JohanH said:

      I guess the Order chancellery should have the correct names.

      I'm not really convinced, after seeing so many sources give different information. Perhaps today these are the official names, but in the first half of the 20th century they were not called that.

       

      4 minutes ago, JohanH said:

      But I personally like to call it 2nd class just to be sure there are no mix up about what class is meant.

      I agree. I will also keep the part "2nd class" for the Commander and Knight of the Swedish orders. For my purposes (the Swedish awards to Kriegsmarine admirals), I will trust the period sources of the time (award rolls, state calendars and award documents).

      Thank you very much for your help once again!

    6. Here is also the information from Borna Barac: Reference Catalogue Orders, Medals and Decorations of the World.

       

      It matches the names of the classes in the award rolls. It seems that some kind of change happened in 1975. Would you know anything about that? Perhaps the names of the classes were changed in that year?

       

      The Commander classes of the Order of Vasa are noted as only "Commander" and "Commander breast star". But I guess this is a mistake, because your award documents confirm the part "1st class" and "2nd class" were in the official name.

      Suede Ordre Epée.jpg

      Suede Ordre Vasa.jpg

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