Jump to content
News Ticker
  • I am now accepting the following payment methods: Card Payments, Apple Pay, Google Pay and PayPal
  • Latest News

    Persia: Qajar Armed Forces cap badge?


    Mitya Ivanov

    Recommended Posts

    Dear friends, here are some photos of Pershian Shahs and high-rank official (ambassador to Russia) in caps with an emblem: two lions with suns rising above their backs; they hold swords and Qajar Kiyani Crown. A lit (burning) grenade is at their feet (just under the crown). Later Reza Shah put this emblem in the corners of his coronation banner in 1926.

    Is it really an emblem of Persian Army? As we know one more cap badge (just Luon-and-Sun - without any additions) was used during this period. But what was the difference in their usage since those with Lion-and-Sun badge were also military-men?

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Very nice post Mitya! Hopefully someone has an answer.Perhaps the different emblems had something to do with rank since they were used concurrently. Great looking portrait photos.

    Edited by Markus
    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Well there are three variation of insignia on the caps

    1) none (not that uncommon variant :lol:)

    2) standing lion with sword

    3) two lions with suns rising above their backs

    If "two lions with suns rising above their backs" is really an exclusive emblem of Persian Army, then why these guys have "standing lion with sword" cockades (they are certanly not wondering professors ;))

    Regards,

    Nick

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    That was my question, Nick!:)

    I missed the second part :lol:

    Sorry about that. Consequences of agitation?! ;):lol:

    Do you have any answer?

    Nothing definitive for the moment

    But I don't think that "two lions with suns rising above their backs" was an emblem of Persian army or military cockade (in the usual meaning of this term). If it really was, then why there are photos of military Persians without any cockades on their caps... From the same time period...

    Another strong argument against this idea - we don't observe cockades on caps of Persian Cossack officers (I am preparing a piece about them ;)) and Persian Cossack Brigade was the best unit of Persian Army...

    As for the true meaning of this two different cockades... No clear idea... But I'll look into it ;)

    Regards,

    Nick

    Edited by JapanX
    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Well, Nick, I supposed these badges to be a privilege of the highest military commanders (and court officials?) - not of the whole army and not of every officer. And Persian Cossacks bore their own uniform - quite usual for any royal guard).

    BTW, I am sure you know this button (see att.). I believe it is a late-Qajarian button for Foreign Affairs Office or diplomatic staff (ambassadors etc):

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Well, Nick, I supposed these badges to be a privilege of the highest military commanders (and court officials?) - not of the whole army and not of every officer. And Persian Cossacks bore their own uniform - quite usual for any royal guard).

    BTW, I am sure you know this button (see att.). I believe it is a late-Qajarian button for Foreign Affairs Office or diplomatic staff (ambassadors etc):

    Exactly! Badges! If the soldiers and most of the officers were excluded, then it was some sort of special badge/insignia (in the form and in the place of usual cockade).

    As for the general insignia of Persian army check this out:

    "...A uniform of some sort and firearm was all that was necessary to make a Persian soldier..."

    from Lt.Col. Henry Picot special report on organization of Persian army, 1900.

    Sound like a militia to me :lol:

    As for Cossack... They wore usual cassack uniform... Nothing special and fancy...

    Royal guards... Hmmm... More likely Foreign Legion ;)

    But if this special badge/cockade indeed was special military badge/cockade, than why some military top-brass Persians got it and the others didn't? (we have photos of caps without this insignia). Because it was some sort of decoration? I have doubts about it... And I don't observe (on the photos) any clear pattern "two lions with grenade = top-brass military"

    Banner... Well, in the center we have national coat of arms and on the every (?) corner "two lions with "grenade"". Maybe they thought "one big sun in the center is enough"? From heraldic point of view :lol:

    Cheers,

    Nick

    P.S. Nice looking botton by the way ;)

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    "As for Cossack... They wore usual cassack uniform... Nothing special and fancy..."

    Oh, I've just meant it was different from any other uniform in Persian Army. Though yes, it was quite usual for cossacks.

    "But if this special badge/cockade indeed was special military badge/cockade, than why some military top-brass Persians got it and the others didn't?"

    THAT is exactly what I fail to realize.

    "And I don't observe (on the photos) any clear pattern "two lions with grenade = top-brass military"

    Neither do I :(

    "Banner... Well, in the center we have national coat of arms"

    Sorry for my puritanic rigorism, dear friend - not a COA in fact, but a state emblem.

    "and on the every (?) corner "two lions with "grenade"". Maybe they thought "one big sun in the center is enough"? From heraldic point of view :lol:

    It is not a heraldic point of view:)

    Everything is quite clear here, you see: the state emblem represents the main role of Shahanshah as a head of state.

    And 'military' lions (on every corner, yes) stand for Shahanshah's function as a Chief Commander of Iranian Armed Forces.

    BTW on the other side of this banner there are LS-emblems in every corner (hope you/ve seen it in my article).

    "P.S. Nice looking botton by the way"

    bOtton?

    Oh my Freud:)

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    "Banner... Well, in the center we have national coat of arms"

    Sorry for my puritanic rigorism, dear friend - not a COA in fact, but a state emblem.

    "and on the every (?) corner "two lions with "grenade"". Maybe they thought "one big sun in the center is enough"? From heraldic point of view :lol:

    It is not a heraldic point of view:)

    Everything is quite clear here, you see: the state emblem represents the main role of Shahanshah as a head of state.

    And 'military' lions (on every corner, yes) stand for Shahanshah's function as a Chief Commander of Iranian Armed Forces.

    BTW on the other side of this banner there are LS-emblems in every corner (hope you/ve seen it in my article).

    "P.S. Nice looking botton by the way"

    bOtton?

    Oh my Freud:)

    "Die Traumdeutung" should be the handbook of every phalerist :lol:

    P.S. "Puritanic rigorism"...What the heck is that?! We don't use such compound words in phaleristics :lol:

    Edited by JapanX
    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    • 2 weeks later...

    Some of these pure-minded Persians have “two lions” cockades on their caps and others “standing lion” cockades.

    Go figure!

    But at least now we know for a fact that these two cockades were in use simultaneously…

    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    • 1 month later...

    This rare 1936 Mauser contract P.08 Luger as produced specially for Iran.

    There were two contracts for this model of Luger, one was in 1936 and the second contract was in 1942, with 1000 pistols ordered in each contract.

    I know you are not into firearms mate, but you are definitely into Coats of Arms :)

    And at the top of the chamber area you will find one ;)

    Another nice example for Mitya collection ...

    Cheers,

    Nick

    Edited by JapanX
    Link to comment
    Share on other sites

    Create an account or sign in to comment

    You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

    Create an account

    Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

    Register a new account

    Sign in

    Already have an account? Sign in here.

    Sign In Now
    ×
    ×
    • Create New...

    Important Information

    We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. You can adjust your cookie settings, otherwise we'll assume you're okay to continue.