Hi, Rick, definitely good observations. Comparing the obverses may be very useful though. There may be variations in the hinge/pin/catch assemblies (I still think the hinge end of the cross in Post#8 is not the typical quality of the period) but the obverse designs may be the same. For example the obverse of my example and the obverse of Christophe's first example appear the be the same to me (allowing for differnt scan angles and scanned colour variations). Hand finishing almost certainly comes into it. Imo, the triangular areas were probably solid when struck (or cast) and have been opened by hand. On some examples you can see very fine file/saw cuts in the triangles, whereas on my example it looks like most edges have been very neatly "smoothed" over (to the degree that it looks like a soft casting in places on the reverse!). The other important thing (imo) is that unlike Prussia, and to a large degree Meck-Schwerin and Oldenburg, EK1 equivalents from Lippe-Detmold, Meck-Streilitz and even Braunschweig, etc, were awarded and therefore produced on a MUCH smaller scale and most likely by a much smaller number of manufacturers (maybe only one or two). A higher degree of hand manufacturing and hand finishing (ie, less mass production techniques) could therefore be expected - eg small orders of say 20 to 50 rather than runs in the hundreds. It's only speculation of course, but it fits certain observations I've made whereby crosses will share the same obverse designs but not the same reverse hardware or the same type/degree of finishing. Regards Mike K