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    French Croix de Guerre WWI


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    Posted

    Here are two very naive questions - how many Croix de Guerre were issued during the war and is there a complete list of recipients?

    Regards,

    Marc

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    Posted
    Here are two very naive questions - how many Croix de Guerre were issued during the war and is there a complete list of recipients?

    Regards,

    Marc

    Hi,

    I am pretty sure not... they were awarded at Army, Brigade, Divisional, Regt and in some cases even battalion level... I have never seen any mention of a central register... even then, I have a couple of groups with guys who got 8 citations, each wozuld have been an award on its own in the USSR system... even the Regt war diaries dont have the awards listed.

    best

    chris

    • 1 month later...
    Posted

    This is a great thread, thought I would add a few from my small collection.

    Below is awarded to Sgt Major Paul Ferdinand Legraverend of the 48th Regt of Infantry 1 leaf and 2 stars on the cross.

    Posted

    This frame has the awards of two brothers both killed in action.

    Emmanuel Joseph Marcel Piron 91st Regt Infantry KIA 1st March 1915.

    Louie Jean marie Piron 130th Regt Infantry KIA 28th March 1918.

    Posted (edited)

    This is an interesting one awarded to Edouard Ferdinand Benoit.of the 19th Escadron du Tain des Equipages Militaires.Attached to the British Army.

    If anyone can do a translation of the citation would be nice.

    Edited by Vanuatu Blue
    Posted

    This is a great thread, thought I would add a few from my small collection.

    Below is awarded to Sgt Major Paul Ferdinand Legraverend of the 48th Regt of Infantry 1 leaf and 2 stars on the cross.

    Hi,

    can you post a close up of the text of the citation?

    Posted

    The Benoit one is a very unusual one, he seems to have beena liason Agent/Messenger attacheed to the British officer responsible for the protection of Monumants and works of art. He carried out the duties through Heavy Bombardment.

    I would be really curious waht the Legraverend one says, but it does not open up big enough to read the citation.

    best

    Chris

    Posted

    Hi Chris,

    yes the Benoit frame is most interesting, i'll try and find out more !!!

    have posted a close up of the Legraverend citation, translation would be nice, if possible, thanks.

    Posted

    Hi,

    he was a hardy go getter who in operations with 2 half sections assured the succes of 2 operations that killed 6 and took 5 POWs, then killed 2 and took 3 POWs.

    Really nice citation!!

    Posted

    Hi Chris,

    Thanks for the translation, very nice indeed, if I ever want to part with him i will let you know.

    Here is another from my small collection to sergeant Paul-Pierre Ringenbach, 3rd Battalion African Infantry ?

    KIA 19th May 1916 at Verdun ?

    Have added a close up of the citation.

    Best wishes, Brian.

    Posted



    Chef de Bataillon Achille Léonard Boniface Villermain. French Army

    Awards.


    France, Third Republic, Legion of Honour, 5th Class, silver, gold and enamel, severe enamel damage.

    Order of Agricultural Merit, Chevalier’s breast badge, silver-gilt and enamel.

    Croix de Guerre 1914-1917, bronze star on ribbon.

    Colonial Medal 1893, 1 clasp, Tunisie. (Clip reverse).

    War Commemorative Medal 1914-18.

    Victory Medal 1914-18, official type.

    French Society of War Wounded Medal 1864-66, silver.

    ‘U.N.C.’ Medal.

    Belgium, Order of Leopold I, Chevalier’s breast badge, silver, silver-gilt and enamel.

    Belgiam, Order of the Crown, Officer’s breast badge, gilt base metal and enamel.

    Romania, War Commemorative Cross 1916-18, no clasp.

    Achille Léonard Boniface Villermain was born in Antibes, Alpes Maritimes, on 14 February 1848.
    He volunteered for military service in Paris on 5 February 1866. He attained the rank of Sergeant-Major in 1869 and in the following year was commissioned Adjutant and Sous Lieutenant. Promoted to Captain in 1883, he subsequently served as Acting Major and latterly attained the rank of Chef de Bataillon of Infantry.

    With a quantity of original documents and papers, approximately 36, including: Service Book, recording Villermain originally in the 3rd Regiment de Voltigeurs, Garde Impériale; Wound Certificate 1886; notification of the award of the Legion of Honour, dated 1890; Colonial Medal award document, dated 1894; commission documents; military certificates.


    Retired around 1901 but recalled for WWI service.


    This post completes my small collection of Croix de Guerre so far, will add to it slowly when items come up.

    Posted (edited)

    thanks for your imput Chris much appreciated.

    Yes it does indeed say Cote 304

    His Regiment says : 3 Bataillon de marche d'infanterie legere d'Afrique.

    Best, Brian.

    Edited by Vanuatu Blue
    Posted

    thanks for your imput Chris much appreciated.

    Yes it does indeed say Cote 304

    His Regiment says : 3 Bataillon de marche d'infanterie legere d'Afrique.

    Best, Brian.

    That is a veeeery cool unit.... basically a penal battalion...

    • 2 weeks later...

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