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Hello everybody, Who can help me find out information about Nicolaus DANS (Mainz, december 1, 1786 – Wiesbaden march 15, 1862), Commander of a nassauvian detachment in Russia in 1812, after the convention of Tauroggen, served as captain during the « Befreiungskrieg » in the austrian army. Decorated with the autrian cross 1813 -1814. Next, upholsterer at Wiesbaden for the duke Adolph of Nassau.

Here we have an excellent group of medals, that belongs to a friend of mine Steve Seargent, also a member on GMIC A nice addition to my collection a DSO group to a SA Police Officer of some note. George Bestford was one of six sons born to Thomas Bestford, in Bensham Gateshead, County Durham, on the 1st October 1897. He was educated at the local Higher Grade Secondary School, and at the age of 17 falsified his age to enlist in the 20th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers (1st Tyneside Scottish) on 26 October 1914. After training he embarked for France on the 9th January 1916 as part of the as part of the 102nd Infantry Brigade. As part of the infamous Battle of the Somme he was seriously wounded on the first day of the Battle of the Somme for which action he received a G.O.C.’s Divisional Commendation in recognition of his gallantry on 1st July 1916. After recuperation in the UK hin August, he transferred as Acting Company Quartermaster Sergeant to the 29th (Reserve) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers and was subsequently posted to the 3rd Battalion, which was attached to the 84th Training Reserve Battalion at Hornsea. Major A. E. Ken recommended Bestford for a commission in March 1917: "This N.C.O. came very much under my observations, while at Home he attended several Courses of Instruction and on each one did very well indeed, on one occasion he came under the notice of the Brigadier who complimented him through his C.O. on his success... On Service he was even better, as a leader of men he is a success, I never knew him to shirk any danger or fatigues, and his coolness under Shell and Rifle fire is splendid. I regret to say his C.O. [Lieutenant Colonel C. Sillery] was killed as I knew that he had marked Sgt. Bestford out for distinction and no officers being left (All either killed or wounded) there was no one to put the recommendation forward. I think with a little training at a Cadet School he will make a very good Officer." After the requisite time with an Officer Cadet Battalion, Bestford was commissioned Second Lieutenant in the Northumberland Fusiliers in October 1917. He returned to the fray in December 1917 with the 25th (Service) Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers (2nd Tyneside Irish). In the interim two of his siblings had been killed in the war, his brother William on the 21st July 1916 and his brother Robert on the 1st of December 1917. After the Great War he served as a Signalling Officer to the 2/4th Battalion, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry for service in Syria and Egypt. He was promoted to Lieutenant in May 1919 and resigned his commission in March 1920 to join the SAP as an instructor at the Police Depot in Pretoria. He advanced rapidly through the ranks from Constable to Captain, then District Officer and Station Officer by June 1940. He was appointed as a Captain, in the 1st South African Police Battalion, Union Defence Force. Later that month, as part of the Staff Headquarters, 6th SA Infantry (Police) Brigade which as part of the 2nd South African Division, and arrived in Egypt in June 1941. He took part in the the Battles of Sollum and Halfaya, and was promoted Major in February 1942 serving as Brigade Major, 6th South African Infantry Brigade Headquarters, during the retreat from the Gazala Line throughout May and June 1942. When the Garrison at Tobruk became isolated he together the majority of the 2nd South African Division was captured there en masse the 21st June 1942 following General Orders to surrender. Unable to escape, Bestford was taken prisoner by the Italians and interned at Campo 75 (Bari). He was subsequently transferred to Germany, and interned in Stalag VII-A, Stalag V-C, and finally at Oflag XII-B at Hadamar. Repatriated in April 1945, he was recommended retrospectively for the D.S.O. His citation is appended below was initiated by Brigadier Cooper and was confirmed by Brig H Klopper the then General Officer in command of the 2nd SA Infantry Division After his repatriation, he returned to South Africa, and resumed employment in the South African Police where he was appointed the Commanding Officer, Police Training Depot, Pretoria. During the Royal Visit of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth to South Africa in 1947, he commanded the mounted escort and the Guard of Honour on special occasions throughout the tour. He was presented with his D.S.O. by the King at Voortrekkerhoogte, Pretoria, in May 1947. He married Doris Constance Hancorn and had one Daughter Millicent Ann Bestford. Maj. Bestford served as District Commandant of Durban prior to his retirement, and died in Durban in October 1968. A fuller article on this recipient will appear in the online NONGQAI magazine for those interested and I will post a link once published. Photos 1. his medal group 2. The Bestford brothers in 1915 only George (Sgt) and Thomas would survive the war 3. Bestford Captain SAP 4. Bestford as a Major on Retirement.

Hi Marco, Thanks for that. Unfortunately busy with the book on the other hand snd good that you can help Stay safe Regards Archie

If you have been looking at the data and the lists for so long, this is clear: we have no awards in 1914 and extremely few ones in 1915. The HHOX only really started to take off in 1916, when it became clear that this would not be just a short war. Even if Schmettow or Launhardt (who must have had a similar promotion date to Oberst) had been awarded the HOH3X in a regular way before April 1915, we would have known by now. The ones we are missing cannot be early war ones, they must be from later in the war. My point is also: The HOH3X was seen as the intermediate step to the PLM (which very few got). And this is not new, you find it all over newspaper articles from that time. So HOH3X became gradually more prestigious, during the war. Yes, there were still the Crown Order X grades etc., but higher grade officers (if they didn't get the PLM) probably would have been happy to have at least the HOH3X as this intermediate step. And here we have now two cases, and we had other suspects before. This is a pattern.

Hi, interesting stuff, but what is your source that he got his HOH3X as Oberst and not as Oberstleutnant? I am probably missing sth. but in the obituary there is no mention when he was promoted to Oberst or when he was awarded the HOH3X. Best, GreyC

Hiya, Some more information (pictures) of variations + clarification to Archie's South African Prisons Service Medal for Faithful Service (40 Years) (1980-1996). The medal is that of the South African Prisons Service Medal for Faithful Service (30 Years) (1980 - 1996) - the 40 years is denoted by the clasp. South African Prisons Service Medal for Faithful Service (20 Years) (1980 - 1996). Impressed SILVER at bottom, Note open bridge between suspender and disc. (in my collection). Impressed SILVER on suspender. (in my collection). South African Prisons Service Medal for Faithful Service (10 Years) (1980 - 1996). Open bridge between suspender and disc. (in my collection). mint error with closed ribbon gap . (in my collection). Regards, Marcon1.

Dear Gentlemen, In 1958, French Dahomey became the self-governing colony called the Republic of Dahomey and gained full independence in 1960. It was renamed in 1975 the People's Republic of Benin and in 1991 the Republic of Benin. - brevet parachutiste du Dahomey Drago Paris: Yourws sincerely, No one

Dear Gentlemen, Presentation of the insignias of the Supply Corps* in Djibouti: * I'm not sure of the exact name in English in French "Intendance (from de 1817 à 1983) et Commissariat de l'Armée de Terre (from 1983 to 2009)" Since January 1, 2010, the Army, Air Force and Navy services have merged into the Army Commissariat Service (Service du Commissariat des Armées / SCA). The symbol depicts an Acanthus leaf (feuille d'acanthe). - Intendance Drago Paris homologation G.2738: - Commissariat Drago Paris homologation G.2738: - DC FFDJ / Direction du Commissariat des FFDJ Y.Delsart t89100 Sens: - DCA FFDJ / Direction du Commissariat des Armées des FFDJ Y.Delsart t89100 Sens: Yours sincerely, No one

South African Prisons Service Medal for Faithful Service (10 Years) (1980 - 1996) Instituted in 1980. Awarded for faithful service and exemplary conduct. A bronze circular medal displaying the SA Coat of Arms inside a circle of proteas (obverse) and the PS badge (reverse).

Attack Diver trophy

South African Prisons Service Medal for Faithful Service (20 Years) (1980 - 1996) Instituted in 1980. Awarded for faithful service and exemplary conduct. A silver circular medal displaying the SA Coat of Arms inside a circle of proteas (obverse) and the PS badge (reverse).

Specially made for the SA Special Forces 50 Years Anniversary

South African Prisons Service Medal for Faithful Service (30 Years) (1980 - 1996) Instituted in 1980. Awarded for faithful service and exemplary conduct. A circular medal displaying the SA Coat of Arms inside a circle of proteas (obverse) and the PS badge (reverse). Silver Gild.

A drawing specially made by a friend of mine, for me, to present it to my other friend, who was the RSM at 1 Recce Regiment

South African Prisons Service Medal for Faithful Service (40 Years) (1980-1996) Instituted in 1980. For faithful service and exemplary conduct. A circular medal displaying the SA Coat of Arms inside a circle of proteas (obverse) and the PS badge (reverse).

Scheurlen, Heinz * 24. April 1895 in Stuttgart, Königreich Württemberg † 27. April 1971 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg Highest rank reached: Generalleutnant Kommandeur der Fliegerwaffenschule (See) und Seefliegerhorstkommandant Bug auf Rügen Höherer Fliegerausbildungskommandeur 17 Höherer Fliegerausbildungskommandeur 3 Höherer Kommandeur der Flugzeugführerschulen C beim Stabe des Luftflotten-Kommandos 1 Kommandant der erweiteren Ortsfeldkommandantur Athen Militärbefehlshaber Griechenland Wehrmachtbefehlshaber Mazedonien https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinz_Scheurlen

A Special Forces friend of mine's medal set He received the Honoris Crux for Bravery

Hi Marco, That will definitely help any other collectors and for Megan. I don't have pictures of all the variations and will store them, thanks Regards Archie

1943 example:

Hiya, A few more. South African Prisons Service Medal for Merit (Commissioned Officers) (1980-1996) Marked SILVER on suspender. South African Prisons Service Medal for Merit (Commissioned Officers) (1980-1996) Note the difference in the "bridge". Marked SILVER on suspender. Marcon1. Archie, I have no doubt that you have/had them seeing what you have in your collection. I'm mentioning these variations for those collectors out there who do not know what they should be looking for.

You might know? https://ordensmuseum.de/Regimentsgeschichten/IR116.pdf

1936 example, not as cursive.

South African Prisons Service Medal for Merit (Non-Commissioned Officers) (1980-1996) Instituted in 1980. Awarded to warrant officers, sergeants, and warders, for special service, characterised by ability, efficiency, perseverance or devotion. An octagonal multi-rayed star, the eight principal rays silver, displaying an open protea flower in the centre (obverse). Hi Marco, Yes there are so many variants. I'm currently covering those in ny collection. I had most variants befire, but had to cut down due to a lack of space. Thanks for your contribution Regards Archie

Hiya, Some more variations to look out for. South African Prisons Service Star for Distinction (SPO) (1980 - 1996) Marked 9ct. (gold) Archie's picture (dull gold surface) - no markings. Shiny gold surface, no markings. Note difference to surface. South African Prisons Service Star for Merit (CPM) (1980-1996) Note flat email surface and SILVER on suspender. SILVER impressed. SILVER raised. (see also Archie's picture) Note difference in how the word SILVER appears on these two versions. South African Prisons Service Star for Merit (CPM) (1980-1996) SILVER impressed. (on Archie's picture SILVER is raised). SILVER on suspender. Marcon1.

Spang, Willibald * 25. März 1886 in Mergentheim, Königreich Württemberg † 28. September 1978 in Hamburg Highest rank reached: Generalleutnant Kommandeur der III. Gruppe des Kampfgeschwaders 155 und Kommandant des Fliegerhorstes Schwäbisch Hall Kommodore des Kampfgeschwaders 255 Inspizient für Blindflug und Navigation im RLM Chef des Reichs-Wetterdienstes Nahkampfführer des IV. Fliegerkorps Kommandeur der 7. Luftwaffen-Felddivision Kommandeur der 15. Luftwaffen-Felddivision beim Chef des Militär-Kraftfahrwesens im OKW https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willibald_Spang