Hello ArHo,
unfortunately I can only help you with a link to a hand written Rang- und Quartierliste from Prussia from 1813, which you can find following this path:
https://archivdatenbank.gsta.spk-berlin.de/midosasearch-gsta/MidosaSEARCH/iv_ha_rep_1/index.htm?kid=GStA_iv_ha_rep_1_3_3
But be warned: To me, the handling of the list (or the visualization in general) is painful.
There is a table of contents, maybe with that you can trim down the pages you need to look at and then select them on the top right from the drop down menu. There is no name index if I have looked correctly.
In general, the document itself is a piece of art.
Maybe your officer is also listed in the "Offiziersnomenklatur", which you can find on the left of the website.
Unfortunately, the list is not complete, but I used it quite often some time ago.
Dependent on your officers career, other lists might help your research, just as the 1817 (++) Ordenslist, or the post-war Staatshandbuecher, which you can find here:
https://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/search?oclcno=610727836&db=100&View=default
You need to klick on "Einzelbände", then you can read them online.
I can recommend using this website to search for other documents. If you i.e. just search "Preußen Rangliste", you'll find much of them (not the ones you are looking for atm).
Same works with Reuß, Hannover, Hessen, Sachsen... just get creative with the buzzwords.
Kind regards,
Leonard