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    Posted

    Now that's a turn up, i would have imagined anything to do with WW2 service on the side of the Axis would have been hidden away for fear of reprisals, were things different with Bulgaria? I know that they were treated a bit differently than other nations, being allowed to keep the territory they annexed from Romania, for example. Perhaps the same went for medals, are there any more like this out there?

    Sam.

    • 3 weeks later...
    Posted

    True, but that's a massive gap in years there, over thirty in fact, as well as no other WW1 medals being in the group. It's possible certainly, but WW2 seems more likely to me.

    Sam.

    Posted

    I believe the Military Bravery Cross was one of the royalist awards that was continued during the interregnum before the Soviet-backed Communists deposed the Monarchy.

    The award may well be for bravery in the field against the Germans.

    Nice group by the way. Now to find the documents, eh?

    • 2 weeks later...
    Posted

    CERTIFICATE Nr 329

    The HQ of the 2/35 Infantry Battalion certifies, that the reserve sanitary NCO Trifon Dimitrov Marinov from the town of Nikopol, for shown Bravery during the combats from October 3rd to 14th 1944, is awarded with the Military Order for Bravery III /third/ grade. /Ref. order 33 § 1 on 36th Inf. Kozloduiski regiment from 1945/. The present note is given to him to be used wherever is necessary. Town Oryahovo, 18 February 1946, Poruchik temporary commander of the 2/35 Inf. Battalion /Stoyanov/

    Posted

    There is nothing unusual about these awards. First of all, there was no "fashism" in Bulgaria and the Royal orders and medals, established in the very early 1880s and awarded to officers and soldiers in 5 wars of the Bulgarian Kingdom, have nothing in common with Mussolini :P

    Now, Bulgaria was a kingdom until the falsified Referendum of September 1946.

    During the war against Germany /from the autumn of 1944 to the spring of 1945/ there were no other awards - the soldiers and the officers received the old Royal awards. At that time the State had not changed - at least in its "outer shape". The communists, backed by the Red Army, had made a coup and ruled the country, but it was still a Monarchy with Regents to the little a-hole Simeon II. If I may say it that way, the state system was not yet changed in shape, just other people took the seats. Indeed at that time all the political leaders and army commanders were replaced, people were already being killed at a large scale with no court sentence, but generally the system remained the same.

    Only after 1946 it all changed - the monarchy was replaced with Republic, in 1947 a new Dimitrov's Constitution was made and things turned upside down. The state system changed dramatically, the people lost their property and etc. etc.

    Back to the war: in 1944 and 1945 the Royal orders were the only ones to exist and to be awarded. And yes they were awarded! In numbers never seen before. According to veterans, the propaganda moment was heavily involved and loads of decorations were issued, reaching as far as giving Two Bravery awards to an officer for a single mission against the German forces! Of course, there was heavy fighting and great many orders were deserved, but also loads came through propaganda purposes.

    No matter of their Royal origin and outlook, the awards from the war against Germany 1944-45 were considered perfectly legal and many officers did wear them. Until 1947 99% of the Royal officers were purged from the army, but a great part of the new Socialist officers had participated in the war /most as soldiers and sergeants, a few with higher ranks/ and did wear their orders with pride.

    Posted

    As shown in a recent thread, gen. Kozarov, commander of the Anti-Air Defense 1959-1973. Among all the trinkets, a Bravery order is seen, from his participation in WW2.

    post-494-125196232865.jpg

    Posted

    Hi Theodor, thanks for your help with the translation and for the history. They seemed unusual to me as up until recently, I had not seen groups with this type of combination of awards. Thanks for explaining and giving us a better understanding of the transitions between regimes.

    Posted

    Great Photo Bolgarin ! :beer:

    I love to see a early 9 Sept 1st class, I wonder how many was awarded of the early neck type.

    Couldn´t have been to many I guess before they changed to the hanger type.

    Santa are you out there ? I want one for christmas........ :lol:

    Christer

    Posted

    Yes, this is very curious! Shipka veterans were alive and are participated in celebrations as late as 1954-55! Keep in mind that "Shipka" was a heroic defense battle in the Russian-Turkish War of 1877-78! :speechless1:

    Just try to imagine what these folks have witnessed: born in the Ottoman Empire, volunteered in a Bulgarian unit within the Russian army, which was first intended as second line duties unit, but found itself in heaviest battles. Russian-Turkish War 1877-78, then building the reborn Bulgarian state, then the Serbian-Bulgarian War in 1885, Balkan War 1912, second Balkan War 1913, WW1, WW2, add to that several coups through the years and finally a transition from monarchy to socialist state... These brave guys have seen it all :speechless1: :cheers:

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