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    Hello,

    I am having difficulty deciphering the awards being shown on my Bavarian rank-list of 1914. On page 11 there are two symbols for the 4th class of the Military Merit Order - but what does the difference between the symbols signify?

    An example on page 113 is a Hptm Rudolf Erhard, who has been awarded both decorations.

    I believe the second symbol is the Military Merit Order 4th Class - but what is the first one?

    Thanks, and please excuse my ignorance.

    Matt.

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    Matt

    Bavarian regulations allowed one to wear both a Military Merit Order with Swords and one without, even if of the same class. So the rank list has to reflect that. Some other states only allowed the wear of the highest award of a particular class.

    Prussian regulations allowed wear of only the higher award in a particular class, but if you got a higher class without swords, you could still wear a lower class with swords. So if you had a peacetime Crown Order 4th Class or Red Eagle Order 4th Class and then received swords to it, for example in a colonial conflict, you only wore the swords version. But if you then received a peacetime 3rd Class or higher, you still could wear the 4th Class with Swords. Hindenburg, for example, had the Grand Cross of the Red Eagle Order but still wore his 4th Class with Swords.

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    • 2 months later...

    Hi Pierce,

    Ok, so they are the same medal, just one has swords.....

    Thanks a lot

    Matt.

    Hi,

    another difference was the ribbon.

    The 4th class without has a white ribbon with blue stripes (Friedensband /pre war) and the 4.th class with swords was a white ribbon with blue stripes and small black stripes outside (Kriegsband).

    Cheers Andreas

    Edited by spolei
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