note: after 1999, Police forces is included in civil, not military anymore..
this is just a simple list i taken from gov't regulation on ODM..
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Hi Hugh, thanks for your input..!!
I take this list according to Government Rule no 35 tahun 2010 about revision on ODM
Satyalancana means round shaped medal (well, some of them are oval/edged but whatever:speechless:)
Satyalancana’s degree is below the star and tanda kehormatan (I’ll list them next time,starting tomorrow I have final exams for this semester)
Satyalancana Panja Warsa probably discontinued because there is Jana Utama that has almost same function with it, the differences: Panja Warsa required 5 years service and Jana Utama 8 years.
GOMs are also discontinued, most of their receiver have retired or passed away, but it still being produced now for the replacement.
Satyalancana Perintis Kemerdekaan divided into I and II because there are 2 phases (periods) on Indonesian struggle defending the independency after 17 august 1945 proclamation.
1st period is: 1st Dutch aggression: June 27th 1947-Feb 28th 1948
2nd period is: 2nd Dutch aggression: Dec 18th 1948-Dec 27 1949
Here’s the GOMs:
1. GOM I: for fighting against communist rebellion in Madiun 1948 (well, our soldier at that time fight against Dutch and Communist rebellion in the same time) this rebellion can be defeated after 3 weeks operation.
2. GOM II: for fighting against desertion soldier in Bandung. In 1950, a regiment called APRA under command of Major Raymond Westerling (a Dutch-Celebes descendants), they were were killed some officers and soldiers in Bandung due to some un-clear reason.
3. GOM III: for fighting against rebellion of South Mollucas Republic movement 1950
4. GOM IV: for fighting against DI/TII rebellion in South Sulawesi/Celebes
5. GOM V: for fighting against DI/TII rebellion in West Java 1959-1963
6. GOM VI: for fighting against DI/TII rebellion in Central Java 1960
7. GOM VII: for fighting against DI/TII rebellion in Aceh 1961
8. GOM VIII for fighting against Malaysia-UK forces on Kalimantan (Borneo) 1962
9. GOM IX: for served in West Papua against Dutch 1960’s