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http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2244778/Is-bravest-soldier-Arthur-Martin-Leake-won-TWO-Victoria-Crosses-Boer-War-WW1.html Is this our bravest soldier? Extraordinary story of medic who won TWO Victoria Crosses in two wars 12 years apart Lieutenant Colonel Martin-Leake one of just three soldiers to win two VCs Surgeon saved the lives of wounded comrades in Boer War with enemy riflemen just 100 yards away Aged 40, he feared he was too old to volunteer for the Western Front and travelled to Paris to enlist By IAN DRURY PUBLISHED: 17:05 EST, 7 December 2012 | UPDATED: 05:12 EST, 8 December 2012 He was a medical man who tended to the sick and injured at a local hospital in the shires. But Arthur Martin-Leake became one of Britain's greatest war heroes — earning the Victoria Cross for extreme bravery not once, but twice. On the battlefields of the Second Boer War in South Africa he ignored the risk of death from heavy rifle fire to save the lives of wounded comrades. Lieutenant Colonel Martin-Leake, left, is one of only three soldiers to win two VCs, right - the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy - since it was instituted in 1856 A decade on, he displayed the same selfless heroism when confronted by mortal danger amid the carnage and chaos of the First World War. Lieutenant Colonel Martin-Leake is one of only three soldiers to win two VCs — the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy — since it was instituted in 1856. Now his little-known exploits have been revealed as his military records are published online for the first time. Lieutenant Colonel Martin-Leake’s details are among 540,000 pages of mostly handwritten military service documents placed on the family tree website findmypast.co.uk. Even though his military career was one of the most distinguished in the history of the Army, his story has not been widely told. Born near Ware, Hertfordshire, in April 1874, he was educated at the exclusive Westminster School before studying medicine at University College Hospital. He worked at Hemel Hempstead District Hospital before joining the Imperial Yeomanry in 1899 to serve in the Second Boer War. Following a stint as a civilian surgeon, he then joined the South Africa Constabulary and returned to the frontline. He won his first VC in February 1902 when, as a Surgeon Captain, he risked his life at Vlakfontein in the Transvaal to treat a wounded man under intense fire from 40 Boer riflemen just 100 yards away. He then dashed to help an injured officer. Despite being shot three times, Lt Col Martin-Leake continued to dress the wounds of his comrades until he collapsed exhausted, having first ordered that his colleagues received water before he did. At the outbreak of the First World War Lt Col Martin-Leake, then aged 40, feared he would be considered too old to volunteer for the Western Front. To avoid being rejected he travelled to Paris and enlisted at the British Consulate before attaching himself to the first medical unit he could find — the 5th Field Ambulance Royal Army Medical Corps. During the First World War, Lt Col Martin-Leake braved constant machinegun, sniper and shellfire to rescued a large number of wounded comrades lying close to the enemy's trenches Only two other men have ever won two VCs. Captain Noel Chavasse, left, received his VC and Bar for acts of heroism in the First World War. Second Lieutenant Charles Upham, right, from New Zealand, was awarded his VCs for outstanding leadership and courage in the battle of Crete in May 1941 and in North Africa in July 1942 He was awarded his second VC for the ‘most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty’ during ferocious fighting near Zonnebeke, Belgium, in October and November 1914. Braving constant machinegun, sniper and shellfire, he rescued a large number of wounded comrades lying close to the enemy's trenches. Recommending him for a Bar to his VC, his commanding officer wrote: ‘By his devotion many lives have been saved that would otherwise undoubtedly have been lost. ‘His behaviour on three occasions when the dressing station was heavily shelled was such as to inspire confidence both with the wounded and the staff. It is not possible to quote any one specific act performed because his gallant conduct was continual.’ Lt Col Martin-Leake was the first man to be honoured with two VCs. Captain Noel Chavasse, of the Royal Army Medical Corps, received his VC and Bar for acts of heroism in the First World War. He died of his wounds in August 1917 being tended by Lt Col Martin-Leake. Second Lieutenant Charles Upham, from New Zealand, was awarded his VCs for outstanding leadership and courage in the battle of Crete in May 1941 and then in North Africa in July 1942. Lt Col Martin-Leake later commanded a mobile Air Raid Precaution post in the Second World War. He died aged 79 in 1953. Debra Chatfield, a family historian from findmypast.co.uk said: ‘Arthur Martin-Leake was a real war hero who was awarded the VC twice for his valour, and it is wonderful that these records of his early military career as a reservist in the Imperial Yeomanry have survived and can now be seen online.
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Very rare Variation- Iraqi Col General Shoulder Slides!
Paul R replied to Paul R's topic in Middle East & Arab States
Thanks man! Do you have any Iraqi items? -
Russian Federation Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 4th Class
Paul R replied to JapanX's topic in Russian Federation
That is a beautiful order. What Soviet order does it replace? -
What medal is he receiving?
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I dont believe that she can sell that weapon legally, as there is no way to register it...bummer
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Is the the equivalent to the US Medal of Honor?
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Soviet Four Fours
Paul R replied to slava1stclass's topic in Russia: Soviet Orders, Medals & Decorations
The tough and expensive part about such groups is researching them to see if they are all documented in the archives as a legit grouping. -
Wehrmacht THE WARSAW SHIELD!
Paul R replied to Kev in Deva's topic in Germany: Third Reich: Wehrmacht Medals, Decorations & Awards
That is really something. What is it engraved onto? Is it silver? I really love the detail. -
Wehrmacht THE WARSAW SHIELD!
Paul R replied to Kev in Deva's topic in Germany: Third Reich: Wehrmacht Medals, Decorations & Awards
Those are some classy designs. I like them both. What is the Balkan Shield stamped onto? -
Does anyone know the last time actual participant of the war was in attendance?
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A Very,very, very old soldier
Paul R replied to Ulsterman's topic in Great Britain: Orders, Gallantry, Campaign Medals
That is someone who definitely saw it all. -
That last patch is really something cool. Rememinds me of the hats worn by the 1st Air Cav!
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Thai/Siamese Victory Medals
Paul R replied to RobW's topic in Inter-Allied Victory Medals of the Great War
This is the first time I have seen one of these. Any ideas on how many were awarded? -
Soviet Order of the Red Star ..
Paul R replied to lambert's topic in Russia: Soviet Orders, Medals & Decorations
Based upon the number, I would research it. It would be a great Battle for Berlin candidate, or it could be for Long Service. -
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After a long time of drooling, I am able to add these pre-2003 Iraqi Lt General Shoulder slides to the collection. They are easily up there with the center piece section.