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Everything posted by saschaw
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The nicest of the gilt type, to be accurate... six years ago, I had an early WW1 era cross in gold by Gebr. Hemmerle as well. It was produced from an old Hausinger or Elchinger made cross by adding crown and swords, and maybe the flames as well, in case this originally was a knight's cross 2nd class. Authentic pieces of this rarity and quality are not often to be seen, which is a shame... because they're certainly fun!
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Unfortunately, I never handled one, but I have seen a few of these within the past years. Certainly an uncommon decoration, and with a very appealing design... congratulations to your find! What I did have some years ago, however, was a picture with one "in wear". The new owner was able to identify this man as Oberstleutnant z. D. Dilthey:
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No error, actually they were quite right: it's the war ribbon of the Kriegserinnerungszeichen 1914/18 des Bayerischen Landesvereins vom Roten Kreuz, instituted in 1924. There's another ribbon, without the black stripes, for home merit. As said, it's no state award, and thus not listed in our major sources... sometimes, it's a bit tricky!
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Of course he would - as did every other wearer of the Prussian Kriegsdenkmünze pro 1870/71, independently of their former combatant vs. non-combatant status, their current rank or occupation, their nationality or even their sex. Roughly half of the 1.2 Million Zentenarmedaillen went to veterans of Wilhelm I's wars of 1864, 1866 and 1870/71, while the other half was awarded to soldiers active in the Prussian army or "Reichs" troops in March 1897. Not sure if I might get something wrong, freiherr, but his Albrechtsorden commander's cross does not have a "war decoration" (KD), because that would simply be swords - and he has those on the knight's cross. If you are, as I assume, referring to the oak wreath of the cross: that's an integral part of this order's design for all classes but its lowest one.
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Then it's probably one of the less common medals in gold. That being said, Nimmergut's OEK price guide seems to be remarkably unrealistic here: The Goldene Ehrenmedaille mit Schwertern is listed at 900.- Euro, which seems way too high, while the Silberne Verdienstmedaille mit Schwertern is supposed to sell in the 75.- Euro range. Even for Nimmergut's standards, that's very moderate. Twice as much would probably be what they're selling for. And I'm not even talking about the high risk and too easy execution of manipulation here, because this should, in my eyes, actually not be considered in a price guide which, in theory, lists and values authentic pieces only.
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Sorry, Uwe, I wouldn't dare to tell from pictures, if you cannot judge it while having it in hands... It might be noteworthy however, the swords are always gilt. If the color of your medal and its swords are identical, it should be "gold". If there appears to be more gold on swords than on the medal, it's probably just patina...
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Indeed, yes: Frank Zelosko, Für Badens Ehre. Militärischer Karl-Friedrich-Verdienstorden und Verdienstmedaille 1807 – 1918. Mosbach 2003 (Erster und Zweiter Band) and 2006 (Dritter Band). I was surprised Lehmann had a "Karl Friedrich" knight's cross before he won the commander's cross. That knight, of course, wouldn't be listed in the Hof- und Staatshandbuch anymore, of course.
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I have to disagree here and hope nothing has been altered?! Echoing what waldo and Schießplatzmeister already said, neither is a little discoloration unusual, nor is the use of a private purchase "Schnallenstück". The Prinzregent-Luitpold-Medaille am Bande der Jubiläumsmedaillle is not only the second most common of all these medals with the Prinzregent's portrait, but it's also one of the two more likely medals for this ribbon in this combination. There's nothing indicating a "switcheroo" in my eyes... don't worry!
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As Daniel said above, if "somebody had a peacetime class, he could get another one with swords and wear both the same time". While this was not usual in Prussia, where additional swords would be awarded to a "innehabende" peace time class, and thus replacing it, Baden did the same. You'll find quite some rank list entries with two same class awards of the Bavarian MVO or Baden's Zähringer lion order with and without swords, but nothing like this (or hardly anything?) with Prussian orders... everything clear now?
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Thanks, Laurentius, that's an unusual portrait and an even more interesting research! The "Fürstlich Hohenzollerischer Hausorden" is actually not wrong, but its grade should indeed be named "Ehrenkreuz" instead of "Ritterkreuz III. Klasse". Your Austro-Hungarian Franz Joseph order's grade, however, is wrong as well. It's just "Ritterkreuz", and not "Ritterkreuz 4. Klasse". Indeed, the 4th class is the order's knights' cross, or lowest grade below Grand cross, commander and officer. It seems being 100 % accurate is quite complicated, same for them back than as for us today...
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Despite their number is technically negligible, according to Eric C. Ludvigsen's counting of the Royal Prussian Ordens-Liste, there were indeed at least two(!) such medals awarded, one each in 1907 and in 1910. A few more could be possible, but I don't have further information. Also, I have no idea who received such an exception or why, but from the dates, it sounds like probably something in the colonies, maybe civilians (without a specific rank) taking up arms against "insubordinate" Natives?! Needless to say no one should pay any bonus for a single AEZ coming with a black and white ribbon, because that's just too easy to manipulate, but if a fitting document should ever surface, this might be rather interesting!
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I think you are! The awards are fine, the combination is possible and makes sense, and there's no "red flags" from the group's general appearance or craftsmanship. If I were looking for a bar like this for my collection, I wouldn't hesitate too much, due to the special ribbon on this Bavarian MVO: While there was a total of more than 26,000 MVO 4th class crosses with swords awarded for WW1, only 623 were awarded on the specific "Beamten" ribbon! Honestly, I can hardly remember the last one I saw for sale in an authentic group... a no-brainer, actually! Please feel free to send me a private message, if it's still available.