demir

Oberst Gunze Kuk XIV ArmyCorps Chief of Staff Galicia

https://www.tugra.org/cesitli-tugralar/osmanli-padisah-tugralari/?lang=en

Thanks Regards

Hello, They are not Turkish made. They are postwar medals. Regards

Thanks but the pages are gone already. It is always better to share their picture here. They prefer mainly Turkish, Amharic, Italian and Spanish written ones. Here are the fake ones previously sold. Best wishes Demir

Beautiful.

Carl Croneiß (born January 9, 1891 in Bad Durkheim , † July 31, 1973 in Nuremberg ) was a German military and Nazi politician. "In the autumn of 1915 Croneiß was assigned to the German military mission in Constantinople . The following years of the war he spent as an aviator of the Ottoman flying force , first as imperial Ottoman captain of the Turkish Aviation Department Chernahevicz, later at the Feldfliegerabteilung 1 Dardanelles. In 1916 he became field flier department 2 Irac, Baghdadand Persia. In 1918 he became commander of the Turkish flying school San Stefano near Constantinople. In 1919 his command in Turkey was lifted. He returned to Germany, where he was dismissed in 1920 in the rank of captain from the army. In the war Croneiß was awarded the Iron Cross of both classes, the Oldenburg Friedrich August Cross of both classes, the Knight's Cross of the Order of Albrecht with swords, the Hessian Medal of Honor , the Austrian Military Cross of Merit III. Class with swords, the Ottoman Imtiaz and Liakat Medals , the Mecidiye Order , the Iron Crescent , the Wound Badge awarded in black and the pilot's badge." https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Croneiß

Maarif Nişanı (Order of Education) 1328 (1910) Given to the people who contributed to science, works of art and education. Middle: Tuğra- Reşad. Under Tugra: Ulum ve Finun ve Sanayi Nefise. Reverse: Darphane-i Amire (Ottoman Mint) Ribbon: white, red, white stripes 1st class 40x60 mm 2nd class 30x38mm 3rd class 25x32 mm

Medal pin repaired and case, as Avşar says 100% fake, made by the late Mr. Cambaz (R.I.P). Paul, a nice good looking BB&Co. would be app. 250-300 US Dollars

Bulgarian Prince Cyrill and his delegation. At the left the Ottoman Chief of Protocol Fuad Saffet Bey.

Torajiro Yamada, a Japanese businessman and sadau teacher who contributed to bilateral trade. He lived in Istanbul between the years 1892-1922.

Turkish pilots and navy pilots. First African origin pilot Cpt.Ahmet (10)

Hello, Tugra of Mehmed V Reşad. Regards. Demir

You are the expert, mine was just a guess

May be they belong to the Asian Turkish Troops under the Nazi Germany